to
柯林斯詞典
- PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES
1. PREP You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves toward, or points at. (表示方向、目的地) 向
Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break. 我和兩位朋友在春假期間開車去了佛羅里達(dá)州。
She went to the window and looked out. 她走到窗前向外望去。
2. PREP If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place. 去 (參加)
We went to a party at the Kurt's house. 我們?nèi)鞝柼丶覅⒓恿艘粋€(gè)聚會(huì)。
He came to dinner. 他來吃晚飯。
3. PREP If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together. 附著
There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar. 有一條布系在狗項(xiàng)圈上。
4. PREP You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side. (表示方位) 在
Hemingway's studio is to the right. 海明威的工作室在右邊。
5. PREP When you give something to someone, they receive it. 給[v n PREP n]
He picked up the knife and gave it to me. 他撿起刀并拿給我。
6. PREP You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed toward. (表示行為或情感針對(duì)的目標(biāo)) 對(duì)于[adj/n PREP n]
Marcus has been really mean to me today. 馬庫斯今天確實(shí)一直對(duì)我不友好。
...troops loyal to the government. …忠于政府的軍隊(duì)。
7. PREP To can show who is affected by something. 對(duì) (表示受某事影響)[adj/n PREP n]
He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us. 他是一個(gè)風(fēng)趣的男人，對(duì)我們所有的人是一種鼓舞。
8. PREP If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying. 對(duì)… (說)
I will explain to them that I can't pay them. 我會(huì)向他們解釋說我無法付錢給他們。
9. PREP You use to when showing someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens. (表示反應(yīng)或情感) 致使
To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked. 使他吃驚的是，臥室的門是鎖著的。
10. PREP To can show whose opinion is being stated. 在…看來
It was clear to me that he respected his boss. 在我看來，顯然他尊重他的老板。
11. PREP You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing toward. (表示狀態(tài)或形勢(shì)等的變化) 成為
The shouts changed to laughter. 叫喊聲變成了笑聲。
...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre. …一幢破舊的牧場(chǎng)主住宅，已被改裝成一個(gè)大自然中心。
12. PREP To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by. (表示雇傭關(guān)系) 為…工作[n PREP n]
Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne. 里克曼曾做過奈杰爾?霍索恩的服裝師。
13. PREP To can show a span of time. (表示時(shí)間跨度) 直到
From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent. 從1977年至1985年，美國的國民生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了21%。
14. PREP You use to to show two extreme examples of something. (從…) 到… (用于舉例)['from' n PREP n]
I read everything from fiction to history. 我從小說到歷史書什么書都讀。
15. PREP If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one. (從…) 到… (表示處所和工作的變換)['from' n PREP n]
Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that. 拉里和安迪四處漂泊，干了各種各樣的活。
16. PHRASE If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side. 來回地
She stood up and began to pace to and fro. 她站起來開始來回地踱步。
17. PREP You use to when you are stating a time less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is "five to eight," it is five minutes before eight o'clock. (表示時(shí)間) 差…不到[num/n PREP num]
At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station. 6點(diǎn)差20分時(shí)，我在車站入口處等著。
18. PREP You use to when giving ratios and rates. (表示比例) 每
...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon. …發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，每加侖油可行駛60英里。
19. PREP You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. 伴隨著
Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause. 羅密歐在熱烈的掌聲中離開了舞臺(tái)。
20. CONVENTION If you say "There's nothing to it," "There's not much to it," or "That's all there is to it," you are emphasizing how simple you think something is. (表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) 容易得很[強(qiáng)調(diào)]
"There is nothing to it," those I asked about it told me. “那容易得很，”我問過的那些人告訴我說。
21. →see alsoaccording to##according to
22. →see also too
CONVENTION
1. PREP You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as "how," "which," and "where." 置于動(dòng)詞原形前構(gòu)成不定式，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可置于某些動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞以及如(how)，(which)和(where)等詞之后
The management wanted to know what I was doing there. 管理層想知道我在那兒做什么。
She told the family of her decision to resign. 她告訴她家里人她要辭職的決定。
2. PREP You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. 用于動(dòng)詞原形前表示行為的目的或意圖
...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses. …用大公司的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來幫助小企業(yè)。
3. PREP You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example, when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example. 用于動(dòng)詞原形前表示對(duì)自己的話的評(píng)論
I'm disappointed, to be honest. 我很失望，說實(shí)在的。
4. PREP You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action. 用于動(dòng)詞原形前，表明某個(gè)動(dòng)作之后的情況
From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake. 從花園往前走你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)美麗的大湖。
5. You use to with "too" and "enough" in expressions like too much to and old enough to; see and . 用于短語(too much to)和(old enough to)中；見(too) 和 (enough)
PREP
1. the INTERNET DOMAIN NAME for Tonga 湯加
返回 to
to
輔音前通常讀作t?，元音前通常讀作t?，但當(dāng)重讀時(shí)讀作tu?。
USED BEFORE THE BASE FORM OF A VERB
to
輔音前讀作t?，元音前讀作t?。
to
劍橋詞典
- This meat is difficult to chew .
- On a hot day it's lovely to hear the chink of ice in a glass .
- I'd prefer not to work but I don't have much choice .
- It's impossible to park in the city centre .
- There was a clap of thunder and then it started to pour with rain .
- She goes to her doctor for regular check-ups .
- She gave a cheesy grin to the cameras .
- Take your purchases to the sales desk , and the assistant will wrap them for you.
- When we retire , we're going to move to a warmer climate .
- We're going to the airport by coach .
- Who should I make out this cheque to ?
- When you've finished your work sheets , clip them together and hand them in to me.
- He's a great comfort to his mother .
- Has the news been communicated to the staff yet ?
- If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager ?
- Cheap rate for overseas phone calls is from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m.
- The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939.
- My daughter cried herself to sleep about it for about a week .
- Molly studied music to grade 7, I think it was.
- The whole course was a disaster from start to finish .
- She has no rightful claim to the title .
- Like so many men, he has problems committing himself to a relationship .
- She is known chiefly for her commitment to nuclear disarmament .
- The public's response to the crisis appeal was generous and compassionate .
- They planned to put up a statue to the president .
- We are to leave tomorrow at dawn .
- You are to go to your room immediately .
- If he is to pass the exam , he must do more work .
- Troops are to take over the role of the fire brigade .
- He said we were not to leave the room .
- To their great surprise , they all passed the exam .
- I learned , to my annoyance , that he had already left .
- To my complete horror , the car turned right over.
- To my despair , I saw that the water was rising .
- Our house must seem luxurious to them.
- Loyalty doesn't mean anything to them.
- It seemed odd to me that they didn't want to come to London.
- Our customs probably seem funny to them.
- He was footman to the king .
- He was doctor to the poor .
- She was maid to a rich family in London.
- Their faces were nose to nose , scowling at each other.
- The children stood back to back to see who was tallest .
- He was standing , hand to mouth in horror .
- Is there a cover to this book ?
- There is a softer side to her nature .
- I gave her the password to my computer .
- The book is dedicated to her son .
- I'd like to dedicate the movie to the memory of my father .
- How many euros are there to the pound ?
- There are three children to each teacher .
- The police are expecting four to five thousand marchers tomorrow .
- We have allowed two to four drinks per person .
- I live to the north of Warsaw.
- I weigh ten stone to his eight.
- She thinks her house is great , but it's nothing to where I live . 返回 to
to preposition (INFINITIVE)
used before a verb to show that it is in the infinitive（用于動(dòng)詞前，表示不定式）
used after some verbs , especially when the action described in the infinitive will happen later
（用于某些動(dòng)詞后，尤其是不定式所描述的動(dòng)作將會(huì)隨后發(fā)生時(shí)）
She agreed to help . 她答應(yīng)幫忙。
I'll have to tell him. 我得告訴他。
Sadly, she didn't live to see her grandchildren . 令人傷心的是，她沒有活到孫輩出生的那一天。
used after many verbs of agreeing , needing , and wanting
（用于許多表示贊成、需要和想要的動(dòng)詞后）
I need to eat something first. 我首先得吃點(diǎn)東西。
I'd love to live in New York. 我想要住在紐約。
That child ought to be in bed . 那個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該上床睡覺。
used instead of repeating a verb clause
（用于代替動(dòng)詞分句，以免重復(fù)）
"Are you going tonight ?" "I'm certainly hoping to." “你今晚要走嗎？”“我當(dāng)然希望走?！?
used in phrases where there are reported orders and requests
（用于表示間接命令、要求的短語中）
He told me to wait . 他叫我等。
Did anyone ask Daniel to reserve the room ? 有人要丹尼爾訂房間了嗎？
used after some adjectives
（用于某些形容詞后）
It's not likely to happen . 這事不大可能發(fā)生。
Three months is too long to wait . 等3個(gè)月太久了。
She's not strong enough to go hiking up mountains . 她身體不夠壯，登不上山。
used after some nouns
（用于某些名詞后）
He has this enviable ability to ignore everything that's unpleasant in life . 他有這種令人羨慕的本事，能夠不去理睬生活中的種種不快。
This will be my second attempt to make flaky pastry . 這將是我第二次嘗試制作薄餡餅皮。
A clause containing to + infinitive can be used as the subject of a sentence
（含有帶 to 的不定式的分句可用作句子主語）
To go overseas on your own is very brave . 只身去國外，真勇敢。
My plan was to get it all arranged before I told anyone. 我的計(jì)劃是先把一切都安排好再告訴別人。
used after question words
（用于疑問詞后）
I don't know what to do. 我不知道該怎么辦。
Can you tell me how to get there? 你能告訴我怎樣去那兒?jiǎn)幔?
used with an infinitive to express use or purpose
（與不定式連用，表示用途或目的）
I'm going there to see my sister . 我要去那兒看望我的姐姐。
This tool is used to make holes in leather . 這個(gè)工具是用來在皮革上打眼的。
To make this cake , you'll need two eggs , 175 grams of sugar , and 175 grams of flour . 做這個(gè)蛋糕，你需要兩個(gè)雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。
He works to get paid , not because he enjoys it. 他工作是為了掙錢，而不是因?yàn)橄矚g工作。
You can introduce a clause with a phrase containing to + infinitive
（含有帶 to 的不定式的短語可引出分句）
To be honest (= speaking honestly ), Becky, I like thegrey shirt better . 說實(shí)話，貝姬，我更喜歡那件灰色的襯衫。
To tell you the truth , I never really liked the man. 坦率地跟你說，我從未真正地喜歡過這個(gè)男人。
used with an infinitive after 'there is' or 'there are' and a noun
（與不定式連用，用于 there be + 名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)后）
There's an awful lot of work to be done. 有許許多多的工作要做。
?to be going on with UK
To be going on with means in order to continue with the present activity or situation
為了繼續(xù)做下去
Do we have enough paint to be going on with, or should I get some more while I'm out? 繼續(xù)下去我們的油漆夠用嗎，我是不是該外出時(shí)再買一些？
例句
to preposition (SHOWING DIRECTION)
in the direction of朝，向，往，對(duì)著
We're going to town on the bus , okay ? 我們坐公共汽車去城里，好嗎？
We went to Prague last year . 我們?nèi)ツ耆チ瞬祭瘛?
I asked someone the way to the town centre . 我向人問了去市中心的路。
You can walk from here to the school in under ten minutes . 你可以從這兒走到學(xué)校，用不了10分鐘。
I asked Kirsten and Kai to dinner (= invited them to come and eat dinner with me) next week . 我邀請(qǐng)了柯爾斯滕和卡伊下星期來吃飯。
We received another invitation to a wedding this morning . 今天上午我們又收到了一份參加婚禮的請(qǐng)柬。
I had my back to them, so I couldn't see what they were doing. 我背對(duì)著他們，所以看不見他們?cè)谧鍪裁础?
She walked over to the window . 她走到窗邊來。
He went up to a complete stranger and started talking . 他走到一個(gè)完全陌生的人跟前，開始和對(duì)方交談起來。
UK You've got your sweater on back to front (= with the back of the sweater on the chest ). 你的毛衣前后穿反了。
例句
to preposition (RECEIVING)
used for showing who receives something or who experiences an action（表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象）對(duì)，給
I lent my bike to my brother . 我把自行車借給了我哥哥。
I told that to Alex and he just laughed . 我把那件事告訴了阿歷克斯，他笑了。
Who's the letter addressed to? 這封信是寄給誰的？
With many verbs that have two objects , 'to' can be used before the indirect object
（與許多可接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞連用，用于間接賓語前）
Give me that gun ./Give that gun to me. 給我那把槍／把那把槍給我。
例句
to preposition (UNTIL)
until a particular time , state , or level is reached距；到；至
It's only two weeks to Christmas . 離圣誕節(jié)只有兩星期了。
Unemployment has risen to almost eight million. 失業(yè)人數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了差不多800萬。
He drank himself to death . 他酗酒而死。
She nursed me back to health . 她護(hù)理我直到康復(fù)。
used when saying the time , to mean before the stated hour
（表示時(shí)間）在…之前；距；差
It's twenty to six. 差20分到6點(diǎn)。
例句
to preposition (EXTREME)
used to suggest an extreme state
（表示極端的狀態(tài)）
Look at your shirt - it's torn to shreds ! 看看你的襯衫——都成碎片了！
She was thrilled to bits . 她激動(dòng)得不行。
I was bored to tears . 我感到無聊極了。
to preposition (CONNECTION)
in connection with與…相關(guān)
What was their response to your query ? 他們對(duì)你的詢問作何反應(yīng)？
She was so mean to me. 她對(duì)我很粗暴。
There's a funny side to everything. 任何事物都有其滑稽的一面。
used to say where something is fastened or connected
（用于表示被系住或連接的地方）
The paper was stuck to the wall with tape . 紙張被用膠帶貼在了墻上。
A fast rail service connects us to the city . 快速鐵路把我們和城市連接了起來。
例句
to preposition (FUTURE)
used before an infinitive , usually with 'be', to indicate a future action
（用于不定式前，通常和 be 連用，構(gòu)成將來時(shí)）
The government announced today that it is to cut funding for the arts for next year . 今天政府宣布明年要削減對(duì)藝術(shù)的資助。
也見 to-be
mainly UK
used in this pattern to say what someone should do or to give an order
（表示命令或指出某人應(yīng)該做什么）
You're not to (= you must not) bite your nails like that. 你不準(zhǔn)那樣咬指甲。
Newspapers often use to + infinitive without 'be' in their headlines (= titles of articles ) when reporting planned future events
（報(bào)紙標(biāo)題中常用 to + 不定式這種結(jié)構(gòu)，前面不加 be，表示未來計(jì)劃中的事）
Russia to send troops in. 俄羅斯即將派兵。
例句
to preposition (CAUSING)
causing a particular feeling in a particular person令（某人）感到…
That's when I found out, to my amazement , that she was coming here. 令我驚訝的是，那時(shí)候我得知她正要到這里來。
例句
to preposition (CONSIDERED BY)
considered by
對(duì)…而言；在…看來
I realize it may sound strange to you. 我意識(shí)到對(duì)你而言這聽上去可能很奇怪。
I mean , ￡50 is nothing to him (= he would not consider it a large amount ). 我的意思是，50英鎊對(duì)他而言算不了什么。
informal "I hear you've been going out with Ella." "Yeah, so? What's it to you?" (= It should not interest you, and you have no right to ask about it.) “我聽說你在和艾拉談戀愛?！薄皢?，這和你有什么關(guān)系？”
例句
to preposition (SERVING)
serving為…效力，為…服務(wù)
As a personal trainer to the rich and famous , he earns over a million dollars a year . 他做富人和名流的私人教練一年掙100多萬美元。
例句
to preposition (AGAINST)
against or very near
靠著；頂著；非常接近
Stand back to back. 背靠背站著。
They were dancing cheek to cheek . 他們?cè)谔N面舞。
例句
to preposition (BELONGING)
matching or belonging to
與…相配；屬于
My dad gave me the keys to his car . 爸爸把他的車鑰匙給了我。
I've lost the trousers to this jacket . 我把和這件夾克相配的褲子弄丟了。
having as a characteristic feature
有…的特征
She has a mean side to her. 她性格中有刻薄的一面。
There is a very moral tone to this book . 這本書很有道德教育的意味。
例句
to preposition (SHOWING POSITION)
used to show the position of something or someone in comparison with something or someone else（表示相對(duì)位置）
John's standing to the left of Adrian in the photo . 照片中約翰站在阿德里安的左邊。
The Yorkshire Dales are twenty miles to the north of the city . 約克郡山谷位于這個(gè)城市以北20英里處。
to preposition (IN HONOUR OF)
in honour or memory of
為向…表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念
I proposed a toast to the bride and the groom . 我提議為新娘新郎干杯。
The record is dedicated to her mother , who died recently . 這張唱片是獻(xiàn)給她不久前去世的母親的。
例句
to preposition (FOR EACH)
for each
每
How many dollars are there to the pound ? 1英鎊等于多少美元？
This car does about 40 miles to the gallon . 這輛車每加侖汽油可行駛大約40英里。
When we go swimming together I do six lengths to her twelve. 如果我們一起去游泳，她每游12個(gè)來回而我只能游6個(gè)。
比較
per
例句
to preposition (BETWEEN)
used in phrases that show a range（用于短語中，表示范圍）
There were probably 30 to 35 (= a number between 30 and 35) people there. 那兒可能有30到35個(gè)人。
例句
to preposition (AT THE SAME TIME AS)
at the same time as music or other sound
與（音樂或其他聲音）同時(shí)，伴隨
I like exercising to music . 我喜歡跟著音樂做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
He left the stage to the sound of booing . 他在一片噓聲中離開了舞臺(tái)。
to preposition (POSITIVE)
relating to a positive reaction or result
適合，符合；利于
When the pasta is done to your liking , drain the water . 把意大利面煮到你認(rèn)為合適的程度時(shí)，倒掉水。
I think being at the meeting would be to your advantage . 我認(rèn)為出席會(huì)議會(huì)對(duì)你有利。
to preposition (COMPARED WITH)
B1 UKcompared with
與…相比
She's earning a reasonable wage , but nothing to what she could if she was in the private sector . 她的收入還可以，但如果她在私營企業(yè)工作收入會(huì)高得多。
Paul beat me by three games to two (= he won three and I won two). 保羅以3比2打敗了我。
He was old enough to be her father - she looked about 30 to his 60. 他老得可以當(dāng)她的爸爸——她看上去約30歲，而他有60歲。
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