too
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [tu?]
- 美式音標 [tu?]
- 國際音標 [tu:]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adv. 太；也；很；還；非常；過度
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的to，意為太。
用法辨析
- too的基本意思是“也”“還”“而且”,用于肯定句,否定句用either。too通常位于句末,其前的逗號可有可無,在書面語中,可位于句中,這時其前后一般應(yīng)有逗號,在美式英語里,too可用于句首,其后必須有逗號。
- too也可作“太”“過于”“過分”解,修飾形容詞或副詞,與動詞不定式連用時構(gòu)成too...to結(jié)構(gòu),以肯定形式表示否定意義,譯作“太…以至不能”。但在下面的情況中too...to結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義:①如果too后的形容詞是anxious,apt,easy,eager,kind,glad,ready,willing,delighted等, too相當(dāng)于very, extremely, particularly(很,大,非常),動詞不定式不與too呼應(yīng)而是修飾形容詞,因而表示肯定意義; ②too前有only,but,all等詞時,便沒有否定的意思; ③too前如有not, never的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義, not, never否定謂語動詞,構(gòu)成雙重否定,因而表示肯定意義,作“并不(太)…所以能…”解; ④如不定式前有not時too...not to結(jié)構(gòu)也不表示否定意義,是雙重否定表示肯定意義,作“太…(很、非常)…不會〔能〕不…”解; ⑤如果該結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個動詞不定式,那么前一個用來修飾形容詞,表示肯定意義,后一個用來修飾副詞too,表示結(jié)果,表否定意義。
- too作“非常,很”解時,常用于口語中,相當(dāng)于very。
- too不能用very修飾,但可以用a little, a bit, rather, a lot, much 或 far 等來修飾。
- too可用于“too＋ adj. ＋a／an＋ n ”句型中。
adv. (副詞)
英英字典
- (MORE) more than is needed or wanted; more than is suitable or enough
- (ALSO) (especially at the end of a sentence) in addition, also
- (VERY) very, or completely
- (CERTAINLY) used to emphasize a positive answer to a negative statement
- You use too after mentioning another person, thing, or aspect that a previous statement applies to or includes.
- You use too after adding a piece of information or a comment to a statement, in order to emphasize that it is surprising or important.
- You use too in order to indicate that there is a greater amount or degree of something than is desirable, necessary, or acceptable.
- You use too with a negative to make what you are saying sound less forceful or more polite or cautious.
- You use all too or only too to emphasize that something happens to a greater extent or degree than is good or desirable.
- none too&rarrsee none
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 也
The polysemous phenomenon has attracted much concern of cognitive linguists too.
多義現(xiàn)象同樣也吸引了認知語言學(xué)家的關(guān)注。