order

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [???.d?r]
• 美式音標(biāo) [???r.d?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?:d?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 命令；順序；規(guī)則；【貿(mào)易】訂單
• vt. 命令；整理；訂購(gòu)
• vi. 命令；訂貨

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的ordre；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的ordinem，意為序列。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ordered：[數(shù)]有序的；整齊的；安排好的。

  orderly：有秩序的；整齊的；值班的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  orderly：順序地；依次地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  orderly：勤務(wù)兵；傳令兵；護(hù)理員。

  ordering：訂購(gòu)；[計(jì)]排序；[計(jì)]定序。

  orderliness：整潔，整齊；秩序井然。

  orderer：[貿(mào)易]訂貨人；開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ordered：命令；點(diǎn)餐（order的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。

  ordering：訂購(gòu)（order的ing形式）；命令；指揮。

• order相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• order作“次序,順序”“治安,秩序”“整齊,有條理”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。作“訂購(gòu),訂貨”“命令,囑咐”“匯票,匯單”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
• order的復(fù)數(shù)形式orders可指一條命令,可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作定語(yǔ),也可接that從句,中心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式。
• order在表示“勛章”時(shí),要帶定冠詞the,order的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),其后接of。
• order作“…級(jí)”“種類(lèi)”“方式”等解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
• peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情況”。在與no連用時(shí)表示“治安情況極差”。
• in order可作“有條有理”“整齊”“情況正常”解,在句中作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。out of order的意思是“(機(jī)器)壞了”“(身體)有病了”“不妥當(dāng)”“違反會(huì)議規(guī)程”等。
• in order to的意思是“以…為目的”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• order用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示為“整理”“布置”,即消除不和諧與混亂,或接受?chē)?yán)格的紀(jì)律、秩序。order還可表示“簽訂訂單”“訂購(gòu)”“預(yù)訂用餐”等。
• order是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、虛擬的that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),還可接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

• order使用方法
• order詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.
  有些老師覺(jué)得維持課堂秩序不容易。

～+to- v

• The order to kill the person must be acted on by soldiers.
  殺掉那個(gè)人的命令須由士兵執(zhí)行。

～+that-clause

• In defiance of doctors' orders that he shouldn't travel for a year, he arrived in Lagos last week.
  他不顧醫(yī)生要他在一年之內(nèi)不得出訪的勸告,于上星期到達(dá)了拉科斯。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.
  談判失敗之后,他們下令舉行總罷工。

S+～+that-clause

• We ordered that the enemy soldiers should lay down arms.
  我們命令敵兵放下武器。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He ordered himself a set of Encyclopedia .
  他訂購(gòu)了一套《百科全書(shū)》。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor has ordered absolute quiet for me.
  醫(yī)生要我絕對(duì)保持安靜。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The police ordered them to wait right there.
  警察命令他們呆在那兒等待。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv./prep.- phrase

• The doctor has ordered me quiet.
  醫(yī)生吩咐我要安靜。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• He ordered the piece taken off the lathe.
  他吩咐把工件從車(chē)床上拿下來(lái)。

• order更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• accept an order 接受訂單
• close an order 接受訂單
• decline an order 拒接訂單
• draw an order 寫(xiě)訂貨單
• fill an order 供應(yīng)訂貨,填訂貨單,交付訂貨

• order更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (REQUEST) a request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods
• (ARRANGEMENT) the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic
• (INSTRUCTION) something that someone tells you you must do
• (PURPOSE) with the aim of achieving something
• (TIDY) a situation in which everything is arranged in its correct place
• (STATE) the state of working correctly or of being suitable for use
• (CORRECT BEHAVIOUR) a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to do
• (SYSTEM) a social or political system
• (RELIGION) a group of people who join together for religious or similar reasons and live according to particular rules
• (HONOUR) a group that people are made members of as a reward for services they have done for their country
• (TYPE) the type or size of something
• (BIOLOGY) (used in the classification of plants and animals) a group of related plants or animals
• (REQUEST) to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop
• (INSTRUCT) If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it.
• (ARRANGE) to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last

柯林斯英英字典

• If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.
• If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.
• If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.
• If a person in authority orders someone to do something, they tell them to do it.
• If someone in authority orders something, they give instructions that it should be done.
• If someone in authority gives you an order, they tell you to do something.
• A court order is a legal instruction stating that something must be done.
• When you order something that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.
• An order is a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.
• Someone's order is what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.
• &rarrsee also mail order , postal order
• Something that is on order at a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.
• If you do something to order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.
• If you are under orders to do something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.
• a tall order&rarrsee tall
• If a set of things are arranged or done in a particular order, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.
• Order is the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.
• Order is the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.
• When people talk about a particular order, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.
• The way that something is ordered is the way that it is organized and structured.
• A religious order is a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules.
• &rarrsee also law and order
• If you put or keep something in order, you make sure that it is neat or well organized.
• If you think something is in order, you think it should happen or be provided.
• You use in the order of or on the order of when mentioning an approximate figure.
• If something is in good order, it is in good condition.
• A machine or device that is in working order is functioning properly and is not broken.
• A machine or device that is out of order is broken and does not work.
• If you say that someone or their behaviour is out of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable.
• to put your house in order&rarrsee house
• order of magnitude&rarrsee magnitude

• order劍橋字典
• order柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 秩序

  An organization shall have objectives, division of labour and order.
  組織具有既定目標(biāo)、既定分工和既定秩序。

• 訂單

  3) Reasonable order management, reduce the logistic cost.
  理性的訂單管理流程,減少物流成本。

• 訂貨

  At last, how to make inventory material controlling parameters in emergent order condition is researched.
  最后研究了緊急訂貨下供應(yīng)鏈物料庫(kù)存控制參數(shù)的確定問(wèn)題。

• 有序

  The train of analysis clue was clear and in order.
  整個(gè)分析思路是清晰而有序的。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 階

  It discusses the non-degeneration of higher-order CIB functions.
  討論了高階相關(guān)免疫布爾函數(shù)的非退化性問(wèn)題。

• 訂單

  The implement of order form system is shown in the 4th chapter of this paper.
  本文第四章是訂單系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施。

• 排序

  The processor employed the “Sum Sorting” fuzzy operation in order to improve the performance of recognition.
  該識(shí)別器采用“求和-排序”模糊操作進(jìn)行模式識(shí)別。

• 微指令
• 次序
• 命令
• 次
• 級(jí)
• 訂購(gòu)

法學(xué)

• 秩序

  This crime’s object is to endanger public health order singly.
  本文認(rèn)為非法行醫(yī)罪的客體是簡(jiǎn)單客體,即危害公共衛(wèi)生秩序。

• 順序

  Mortgage sequence is also called mortgage order.
  抵押權(quán)順位,又稱(chēng)為抵押權(quán)的順序或次序,學(xué)說(shuō)上有廣義和狹義之分。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 有序

  In order to realize so many tests for these cores, test scheduling should be done and a chip-level test controller should also be designed.
  為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)片上如此之多的IP核進(jìn)行有序測(cè)試，需要進(jìn)行測(cè)試調(diào)度。 同時(shí)還需要設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)芯片級(jí)測(cè)試控制器來(lái)控制整個(gè)芯片的測(cè)試。

• 命令
• 階

土木建筑工程

• 空間序列

  Consumers are gathered and guided through the organization of the space order, the formation of the integration, the design of distinctive and charming space.
  通過(guò)空間序列的組織、整體感的形成、特色空間的設(shè)計(jì)塑造魅力的空間,吸引和引導(dǎo)人流。

• 柱型

文學(xué)

• 時(shí)序

  Thirdly, it is the comparative study of the narrative order.
  再次是比較分析兩部小說(shuō)的敘述時(shí)序。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 語(yǔ)序

  Someone think that word order is equal to constituent order.
  兩個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)存在長(zhǎng)期混用的現(xiàn)象，一般人認(rèn)為詞序就是語(yǔ)序，語(yǔ)序就是詞序，或者說(shuō)“詞序就等于語(yǔ)序”。

• 順序

  For individual child, the acquisition of relative appellations has a general order.
  個(gè)體兒童習(xí)得親屬稱(chēng)謂詞有一個(gè)大致順序。

  化學(xué)

• 序態(tài)
• 級(jí);秩序;目

數(shù)學(xué)

• 階

  A class of singularly perturbed problem of fourth order equation with two parameters is studied.
  研究了一類(lèi)四階方程兩參數(shù)的奇攝動(dòng)問(wèn)題。

• 級(jí)

  Kth order bounded variation function kth order weak absolute continuous on the sequence space uniform convergence
  k級(jí)有界變差函數(shù) 敘列空間上的k級(jí)弱絕對(duì)連續(xù)函數(shù) 一致收斂。

  歷史學(xué)

• 騎士團(tuán)

生物學(xué)

• 目
• 級(jí)
• 次
• 階
• 秩序
• 順序
• 序
• 目;級(jí);秩序
• 次序

軍事學(xué)

• 隊(duì)形

宗教學(xué)

• 祭禮，儀式；儀式執(zhí)行方式
• 修道會(huì)

地球科學(xué)

• 目
• 有序

機(jī)械工程

• 命令
• 階
• 次序

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 目