extreme

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'stri?m; ek-?k'stri:m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?stri?m]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ik'stri:m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 極端的；極度的；偏激的；盡頭的
• n. 極端；末端；最大程度；極端的事物

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的extremus，意為極端。

詞根記憶

• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極端，過分
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我忍受的極限以外→極度的，極端的
• extre(看作extra，以外的) + me(我)→在我能忍受的極限以外→極端，過分

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  extremely：非常，極其；極端地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  extremity：極端；絕境；非常手段；手足。

  extremist：極端主義者，過激分子。

  extremism：極端主義（尤指政治上的極右或極左）；極端性；過激主義。

  extremeness：極端；極度。

• extreme相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• extreme用作形容詞的基本意思是距離中心或起點(diǎn)“盡可能遠(yuǎn)的”,引申可指“極度的,極端的”; 也可指人或意見等“過激的”“偏激的”。
• extreme一般不修飾improvement,development等表示動(dòng)作的名詞,而修飾表示狀態(tài)的名詞。

n. (名詞)

• extreme用作名詞時(shí)意為“極端”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。既可指感情、狀況等的極端,也可指人能忍受某環(huán)境達(dá)到的最大限度。

• extreme使用方法
• extreme詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
  她住在森林的最邊緣。

用作表語: S+be+～

• His views are rather extreme.
  他的見解相當(dāng)偏激。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Joy and grief are extremes.
  喜與悲都是極端。

• extreme更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• extreme accuracy 極大的準(zhǔn)確性
• extreme danger 極端危險(xiǎn)
• extreme illness 重病
• extreme joy 〔pain〕 極度的快樂〔痛苦〕
• extreme measures 過激的手段

• extreme更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GREAT) very large in amount or degree
• (BAD) very severe or bad
• (BELIEFS) Extreme beliefs and political parties are considered by most people to be unreasonable and unacceptable.
• (FURTHEST POINT) at the furthest point, especially from the centre
• the largest possible amount or degree of something

柯林斯英英字典

• Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
• You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour that are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this.
• You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements that you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal.
• You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible.
• The extreme end or edge of something is its farthest end or edge.
• If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish.

• extreme劍橋字典
• extreme柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

地球科學(xué)

• 帶大陸性氣候特性的；(有關(guān))大陸性氣候的

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 極值

  Extreme value theory (EVT) is one of the best choices, which can effectively forecast and guard against the financial risk.
  極值理論(EVT)正是這樣一種方法,它能有效地預(yù)測和防范金融極端風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 極致

  In the pursuit of the form composition the modern sculpture has reached the extreme pole.
  現(xiàn)代雕塑藝術(shù)在形式構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)的追求上已經(jīng)達(dá)到了極致。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 極值

  The results of removing the extreme values were similar to those in data transformation.
  極值剔除后的熱點(diǎn)辨析結(jié)果與數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換后的結(jié)果類似。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• （比例的）外項(xiàng)

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 極端的

生物學(xué)

• 極端