ask

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ɑ?sk]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?sk]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɑ:sk, ?sk]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)；要求；需要；邀請(qǐng)；討價(jià)
• vi. 問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)；要求
• n. (Ask)人名；(芬、瑞典)阿斯克

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ascian，意為問(wèn)。

同根派生

• ask

• ask相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• ask的基本意思是“問(wèn),詢(xún)問(wèn)”,指對(duì)不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情況提出問(wèn)題請(qǐng)別人解答,或向別人打聽(tīng)、探詢(xún)以便了解,所問(wèn)之事與被詢(xún)問(wèn)者可能有關(guān),也可能無(wú)關(guān)。ask還可作“請(qǐng)求,要求”解,指說(shuō)明自己的請(qǐng)求和愿望,以獲得所要的東西或所要達(dá)到的目的,有期望答復(fù)(特別是肯定的答復(fù))的含義。ask還可引申表示“邀請(qǐng)”。ask是最普通的不帶感情色彩的用詞,使用范圍廣,無(wú)論是下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí),晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩,學(xué)生對(duì)老師均可使用。
• ask用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ), that從句中常使用虛擬式。
• ask還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。ask也可接雙賓語(yǔ),這時(shí)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是直接賓語(yǔ),指物的直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)。ask接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)多以表示人的賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),且by可省略。此外還可接以副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• ask的賓語(yǔ)后常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示附加意義,如接about表示詢(xún)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,接of表示詢(xún)問(wèn)的對(duì)象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或見(jiàn)到”。
• ask也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后一般接介詞after〔for〕。ask after表示“問(wèn)候”, ask for表示“要求得到或見(jiàn)到”。
• ask在大部分情況下是指“問(wèn)”，如ask her name（問(wèn)她的名字），ask the way（問(wèn)路），但在于price搭配時(shí)，表達(dá)兩種意思，“問(wèn)價(jià)”和“討價(jià)”。I asked her the price. 這里指問(wèn)價(jià)。I asked the price of ￥20. 這里指討價(jià)。
• ask后可帶直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)，如ask his name和ask him。也可帶雙賓語(yǔ)，但是要注意將間接賓語(yǔ)（指人的詞）先放在前面，中間不需要任何介詞連接。She asked me my opinion. 她問(wèn)我的意見(jiàn)。
• ask后可接of，但多半情況下，省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍，而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。不過(guò)，在特定的句子中，of 不可省略。I am afraid it is too much to ask of him. 句中的ask做請(qǐng)求的意思。

• ask使用方法
• ask詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• If you don't know, you must ask.
  假如你不知道,你就要問(wèn)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• If you have any questions, ask him.
  如果你們有問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)問(wèn)他。

S+～+to- v

• Someone is asking to see you.
  有人找你。

S+～+wh-to- v

• He asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.
  他問(wèn)單詞“c-o-u-g-h”怎樣發(fā)音。

S+～+that-clause

• He asked that he might get up.
  他請(qǐng)求起床。

S+～+wh-clause

• Mary asks what you actually want her to do.
  瑪麗問(wèn)的是你到底想讓她做什么事。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “How many languages can you speak?” he asked.
  他問(wèn),“你能說(shuō)多少種語(yǔ)言?”

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Ask him his name.
  問(wèn)問(wèn)他的姓名。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

• He asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.
  他問(wèn)那個(gè)農(nóng)民怎樣開(kāi)拖拉機(jī)。

S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause

• I asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.
  我問(wèn)她我是否可以這天下午來(lái)看望她。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I ask you to do this for me.
  我請(qǐng)你為我做這件事。

• ask更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• ask an advice 征求意見(jiàn)
• ask an excuse 請(qǐng)求原諒
• ask an name 問(wèn)姓名
• ask a price 要價(jià)
• ask a question 提問(wèn)

• ask更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (QUESTION) to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone
• (REQUEST) to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something, or to allow you to do something
• (INVITE) to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home
• (EXPECT) to expect or demand something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer.
• If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it.
• If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it.
• If you ask for something, you say that you would like it.
• If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them.
• If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by making a request.
• If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there.
• If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price.
• You reply "don't ask me" when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked.
• You can say "if you ask me" to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion.
• If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble.

• ask劍橋字典
• ask柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

機(jī)械工程

• 幅移鍵控 (amplitude shift keying)
• 振幅移鍵 (amplitude shift keying)

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 幅移鍵控 (amplitude shift keying)
• 幅移鍵控
• 移輻制
• 振幅移位鍵控法 (amplitude shift keying)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 振幅移位鍵控法 (amplitude shift keying)
• 類(lèi)比選擇鍵盤(pán) (analog select keyboard)
• 應(yīng)用軟體套件 (applications software kit)