side

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [sa?d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [sa?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [said]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.邊；側(cè)；邊緣；側(cè)面；(多邊形的)邊；(立體的)面；一方；方面；旁邊；家族
• adj.旁的；次要的
• v.站在…的一邊；支持

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的side，意為側(cè)面。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sideward：側(cè)面的；橫的。

  sidewise：橫斜的；向一邊的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sideward：向旁邊。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  siding：側(cè)線；旁軌，邊寬。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  siding：支持（side的現(xiàn)在分詞）；給…裝上側(cè)面；收拾，整理。

• side相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• side用作名詞的基本意思是“面”,通?？梢灾腹腆w或平的或近似平的面,也可指不包括頂面和底面的或不包括頂面、底面、前面和后面的“側(cè)面”,還可指組成三角形、矩形等平面圖形的“邊”。
• side也可指“邊緣或邊界(的地方)”,如床邊的桌子(by the side of one's bed); 還可指平而薄的東西(如紙、布、金屬片兩面之一)的“面”。
• side還可指垂直或近似垂直物的“內(nèi)側(cè)或外側(cè)”,如山的坡面(the side of the mountain); 用于人指“(人體的)左側(cè)或右側(cè)”,尤指腋至臀的部分,即“脅”。
• side還可指一物體或物體表面中以假想線分為兩半之一的“面,半,邊”或由一界線分成兩部分之一的“面,邊,部分”。
• side引申還可指抽象事物的“方面”或辯論、競(jìng)賽等雙方的“一方,一邊”。
• side還可指“父系或母系”“血統(tǒng)”。
• 表示“在…旁邊”時(shí), side前可加介詞by或at; 表示“在街、路、河的某一邊”時(shí)用by the side of; 表示“在街、路、河的每〔兩〕邊”時(shí)用on (each〔either,both,all〕) side(s) of; 表示“在物體的某一面”時(shí)用on...side; 表示“在爭(zhēng)論中站在某一方”時(shí)用on sb's side。

adj. (形容詞)

• side用作形容詞的基本意思是“側(cè)面的,邊的”,引申可表示“枝節(jié)的,次要的”,在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)。
• side無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• side一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用表示“支持(某人),站在(某人)一邊”,與against連用表示“反對(duì)(某人)”。side偶爾與toward連用表示“趨向于”。

• side使用方法
• side詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• A cube has six sides.
  立方體有6個(gè)面。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• There is a side door here.
  這兒有一個(gè)側(cè)門。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Mr. White sided with me in the argument.
  在辯論中懷特先生站在我一邊。

• side更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• burst 〔hold〕 one's sides (with laughter) 捧腹大笑
• take sb 's side 站在某人的一邊
• take sides of 〔with〕 sb 袒護(hù)某人

形容詞+～

• all sides 各方面
• blind side 弱點(diǎn)
• both sides 雙方

• side更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SURFACE) a flat outer surface of an object, especially one that is not the top, the bottom, the front, or the back
• (EDGE) an edge or border of something
• (NEXT TO) a place next to something
• (PART) a part of something, especially in relation to a real or imagined central line
• (OPPOSING GROUP) one of two or more opposing teams or groups
• (OPINION) an opinion held in an argument, or a way of considering something
• (PART OF SITUATION) a part of a situation, system, etc. that can be considered or dealt with separately
• (CHARACTER) a part of someone's character
• not in or at the centre or main part of something

柯林斯英英字典

• The side of something is a position to the left or right of it, rather than in front of it, behind it, or on it.
• The side of an object, building, or vehicle is any of its flat surfaces which is not considered to be its front, its back, its top, or its bottom.
• The sides of a hollow or a container are its inside vertical surfaces.
• The sides of an area or surface are its edges.
• The two sides of an area, surface, or object are its two halves.
• The two sides of a road are its two halves on which traffic travels in opposite directions.
• If you talk about the other side of a town, a country, or the world, you mean a part of the town, the country, or the world that is very far from where you are.
• Your sides are the parts of your body between your front and your back, from under your arms to your hips.
• If someone is by your side or at your side, they stay near you and give you comfort or support.
• The two sides of something flat, for example, a piece of paper, are its two flat surfaces. You can also refer to one side of a piece of paper filled with writing as one side of writing.
• One side of a tape or record is what you can hear or record if you play the tape or record from beginning to end without turning it over.
• Side is used to describe things that are not the main or most important ones of their kind.
• The different sides in a war, argument, or negotiation are the groups of people who are opposing each other.
• The different sides of an argument or deal are the different points of view or positions involved in it.
• If one person or country sides with another, they support them in an argument or a war. If people or countries side against another person or country, they support each other against them.
• In sports, a side is a team.
• A particular side of something such as a situation or someone's character is one aspect of it.
• The mother's side and the father's side of your family are your mother's relatives and your father's relatives.
• If two people or things are side by side, they are next to each other.
• If people work or live side by side, they work or live closely together in a friendly way.
• If something moves from side to side, it moves repeatedly to the left and to the right.
• If you are on someone's side, you are supporting them in an argument or a war.
• If something is on your side or if you have it on your side, it helps you when you are trying to achieve something.
• If you say that something is on the small side, you are saying politely that you think it is slightly too small. If you say that someone is on the young side, you are saying politely that you think they are slightly too young.
• If someone does something on the side, they do it in addition to their main work.
• If you put something to one side or put it on one side, you temporarily ignore it in order to concentrate on something else.
• If you take someone to one side or draw them to one side, you speak to them privately, usually in order to give them advice or a warning.
• If you take sides or take someone's side in an argument or war, you support one of the sides against the other.
• the other side of the coin&rarrsee coin
• to err on the side of something&rarrsee err
• to be on the safe side&rarrsee safe
• someone's side of the story&rarrsee story

• side劍橋字典
• side柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 舷側(cè)側(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)

• 邊長(zhǎng)

土木建筑工程

• 側(cè)面

體育

• 側(cè)面

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 邊
• 面
• 側(cè)面

生物學(xué)

• 副
• 側(cè)