service
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?s??.v?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s??.v?s]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['s?:vis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 服務(wù)，服侍；服役；儀式
- adj. 服務(wù)性的；耐用的；服現(xiàn)役的
- vt. 維修，檢修；保養(yǎng)
- n. (Service)人名；(英)瑟維斯
詞源解說
- 1100年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的servise，意為公共崇拜的慶祝；最初源自古典拉丁語的servitium，意為奴隸制，苦役。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- serving：用于上菜的。
- serviceable：有用的，可供使用的；耐用的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- serving：服務(wù)；上菜；一份食物。
- serviceability：可用性，適用性；使用可靠性；[計(jì)]可服務(wù)性；可維修性。
- servicing：維修。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- serving：服務(wù)（serve的ing形式）。
- servicing：為…服務(wù)（service的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- service作名詞的基本意思是“服務(wù)”,可指商店、旅館或餐館對顧客、旅客的服務(wù),也可指社會等公益事業(yè)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)為人們所提供的服務(wù),還可指某人為別人〔社會、政府〕所采取的行動、工作或幫助。引申可指“公用設(shè)施”“公用機(jī)構(gòu)”。
- service也可作對機(jī)器的“維修,保養(yǎng)”、網(wǎng)球中的“發(fā)球”或宗教中的“儀式,做禮拜”解。
- service作動詞的意思是“修理,向…提供服務(wù)”,是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,其賓語一般為物。service也可作“支付利息”解。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- service有時以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。The waitress has offered her services to us. 這個女服務(wù)生已經(jīng)向我們自薦了。Her services are entirely satisfactory. 她的服務(wù)完全令人滿意。
- one's service常表示不同的意思。He took her into his service. 句中his service意思為“他的被人服務(wù)”。He offered his services to her. 此處的his services意思為“他為人服務(wù)”。
- civil service,diplomatic service,customs service這些表達(dá)方式中，有時前面加the，有時不加，意思也有所不同；
- 當(dāng)service解釋為“……部門的工作”時，總要有g(shù)overnmental service和military service，前面不帶the。He entered the civil service at twenty-five.
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The service in that restaurant was very poor.
那家餐館的服務(wù)太差。 - Let us service your automobile.
我們給你檢修一下汽車。 - I'm having my car serviced.
我的汽車正在檢修。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as o-Compl.
詞組短語
- continue service 繼續(xù)服務(wù)
- cut back services 減縮公用機(jī)構(gòu)
- do a service 幫忙
- escape the military service 逃避兵役
- give service 提供服務(wù)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (PUBLIC NEED) a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need
- (DEALING WITH CUSTOMER) the act of dealing with customers in a shop, restaurant, or hotel by taking their orders, showing or selling them goods, etc.
- (WORK) work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization
- (ARMED FORCES) (work in) the armed forces
- (RELIGIOUS CEREMONY) a formal religious ceremony
- (IN SPORTS) in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play
- (ON TABLE) a set of objects such as plates, cups, or other things that are used in providing and eating food
- (REPAIR) a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods
- (MACHINE) to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts
- (DEBT) to make payments to pay back a debt
- A service is something that the public needs, such as transportation, communications facilities, hospitals, or energy supplies, which is provided in a planned and organized way by the government or an official body.
- You can sometimes refer to an organization or private company as a particular service when it provides something for the public or acts on behalf of the government.
- If an organization or company provides a particular service, they can do a particular job or a type of work for you.
- Services are activities such as tourism, banking, and selling things which are part of a country's economy, but are not concerned with producing or manufacturing goods.
- The level or standard of service provided by an organization or company is the amount or quality of the work it can do for you.
- A bus or train service is a route or regular trip that is part of a transportation system.
- Your services are the things that you do or the skills that you use in your job, which other people find useful and are usually willing to pay you for.
- If you refer to someone's service or services to a particular organization or activity, you mean that they have done a lot of work for it or spent a lot of their time on it.
- The Services are the army, the navy, the air force and the marines.
- Service is the work done by people or equipment in the army, navy, or air force, for example, during a war.
- When you receive service in a restaurant, hotel, or shop, an employee asks you what you want or gives you what you have ordered.
- A service is a religious ceremony that takes place in a church or synagogue.
- If a vehicle or machine has a service, it is examined, adjusted, and cleaned so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
- A dinner service or a tea service is a complete set of plates, cups, saucers, and other pieces of china.
- In tennis, badminton, and some other sports, when it is your service, it is your turn to serve.
- Service is used to describe the parts of a building or structure that are used by the staff who clean, repair, or take care of it, and are not usually used by the public.
- &rarrsee also civil service , community service , emergency services , in-service , public service , rest area , room service
- If you have a vehicle or machine serviced, you arrange for someone to examine, adjust, and clean it so that it will keep working efficiently and safely.
- If someone or something services an organization, a project, or a group of people, they provide it with the things that it needs in order to function properly or effectively.
- If you do someone a service, you do something that helps or benefits them.
- If a piece of equipment or type of vehicle is in service, it is being used or is able to be used. If it is out of service, it is not being used, usually because it is not working properly.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 服務(wù)
- 服務(wù)
- 服務(wù)人員
- 服務(wù)
- 業(yè)務(wù)
- 勞務(wù)