want

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [w?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [wɑ?nt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [w?nt, w?:nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 需要；希望；應(yīng)該；缺少
• n. 需要；缺乏；貧困；必需品
• vi. 需要；缺少

詞源解說

• 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的vanta，意為缺乏，想要；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的wanen。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wanted：被通緝的。

  wanting：欠缺的；不足的；不夠格的。

• prep性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wanting：無(wú)；缺。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  wanted：想要；渴望（want的過去分詞）。

  wanting：需要（want的現(xiàn)在分詞）；欠缺。

• want相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物,是日常用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望。引申可表示“缺少”“缺乏”“不夠”“差”“沒有”“應(yīng)該”等。
• want既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• want可接由that引起的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“請(qǐng)求,命令,建議”等,主要用于美式英語(yǔ)中。
• want作“需要”解時(shí),可接被動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)詞不定式或主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞。
• want用于過去完成時(shí),表示“未達(dá)到本來的愿望”。
• want一般不用于進(jìn)行體,但表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
• want用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多與介詞for或in連用。
• want可用一般時(shí)表示將來,一般不與be going to連用。

• want使用方法
• want詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• You shall never want while I have any money left.
  只要我有余錢,你就不會(huì)缺少什么。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The brackets want an extra screw.
  托架需要再加一個(gè)螺絲釘。

S+～+to- v

• I've long wanted to come to your country.
  我老早就想到你們國(guó)家來。

S+～+ v -ing

• Your hair wants cutting.
  你的頭發(fā)該理了。

S+～+that-clause

• I want that people should appreciate what I say.
  我希望人們應(yīng)該會(huì)理解我的話。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

• I want the letter ready by tomorrow.
  我要明天就準(zhǔn)備好這封信。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• That child wants a nurse to look after him.
  那孩子需要保姆照顧他。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• I do not want you answering the question.
  我不需要你回答這個(gè)問題。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I wanted it answered how the picture was drawn.
  我想就這幅畫是如何繪畫的得到一個(gè)回答。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• This child wants you out of the room.
  這孩子要你到外面去。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• She is a wanted woman.
  她是通緝犯。

v -ing as s-Compl.

• That man is a little wanting.
  那人心智上有點(diǎn)缺陷。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Your work shows great want of judgement.
  你的工作表明你非常缺乏判斷力。

• want更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• want a holiday 希望休假
• want a lot of patience 需要很大的耐心
• want mending 需要補(bǔ)一補(bǔ)
• want nourishment 需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)
• want some doing 花些工夫

• want更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WISH) to wish for a particular thing or plan of action. "Want" is not used in polite requests
• (NEED) to need something
• (LACK) a lack of something
• (NEED) needing

柯林斯英英字典

• If you want something, you feel a desire or a need for it.
• You can say that you want to say something to indicate that you are about to say it.
• If you say to someone that you want something, or ask them if they want to do it, you are firmly telling them what you want or what you want them to do.
• If you tell someone that they want to do a particular thing, you are advising them to do it.
• If someone is wanted by the police, the police are searching for them because they are thought to have committed a crime.
• wanted
• Your wants are the things that you want.
• If you do something for want of something else, you do it because the other thing is not available or not possible.

• want劍橋字典
• want柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

哲學(xué)

• 需要

  The current reform of China is of change in social relations, so it must be carried out from man’s want and interest.
  當(dāng)代中國(guó)改革是社會(huì)關(guān)系的變革，就必須從人的需要和利益出發(fā)進(jìn)行。

  地球科學(xué)

• 尖滅
• 無(wú)煤帶

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 想要