realize
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?r??.la?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ri?.?.la?z]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解；將某物賣得，把(證券等)變成現(xiàn)錢；變賣
詞源解說
- 1611年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自法語的raliser，意為實(shí)現(xiàn)；最初源自古法語的real。
詞根記憶
- real(真實(shí)的) + ize(使…)→使變得真實(shí)→實(shí)現(xiàn)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- real：實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的；實(shí)在的。
- realized：實(shí)現(xiàn)的；已實(shí)現(xiàn)。
- realizable：[數(shù)]可實(shí)現(xiàn)的；可實(shí)行的；可感覺到的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- really：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；真正地，真實(shí)地；真的嗎？（表語氣）。
- real：真正地；確實(shí)地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reality：現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)。
- real：現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)數(shù)。
- realization：實(shí)現(xiàn)；領(lǐng)悟。
- realism：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；實(shí)在論；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為。
- realist：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者；實(shí)在論者。
- realness：真誠；真實(shí)性。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- realized：實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize的過去式及過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- realize的基本意思是使夢(mèng)想、計(jì)劃、希望等成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。引申可指人清楚地明白、領(lǐng)悟、體會(huì)到某事,諸如“無能”“危險(xiǎn)”“差錯(cuò)”“困難”等。在非正式口語中, realize有時(shí)能作“認(rèn)出”解。
- realize可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語。作“了解”“認(rèn)識(shí)到”解時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行體,也不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 作“實(shí)現(xiàn)”解時(shí)可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- realize可接介詞from,表示“從…獲得”,接on表示“通過出售…獲得”。
- realize在英式拼法中也可拼作realise。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.
他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)科學(xué)家的抱負(fù)。 - Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.
哥倫布當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到這塊新大陸不是印度。 - He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.
他認(rèn)出她一定是馬莉茲小姐,但是他可以看出她還沒認(rèn)出他是誰。 - They realized the situation to be against them.
他們意識(shí)到形勢(shì)對(duì)他們不利。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n. +to be pron.
詞組短語
- realize aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
- realize ambitions 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)
- realize danger 意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)
- realize error 認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤
- realize goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (BECOME AWARE) to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly
- (ACHIEVE) to achieve something you were hoping for
- (MONEY) to be sold for a particular amount of money
- BRIT also realise
- realization
- If your hopes, desires, or fears are realized, the things that you hope for, desire, or fear actually happen.
- realization
- When someone realizes a design or an idea, they make or organize something based on that design or idea.
- If someone or something realizes their potential, they do everything they are capable of doing, because they have been given the opportunity to do so.
- If something realizes a particular amount of money when it is sold, that amount of money is paid for it.
- realization
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)
The whole circuit is simple and easy to realize.
電路簡單,易于實(shí)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 實(shí)現(xiàn)
And wrote a programme to realize the BP network.
并進(jìn)行matlab編程實(shí)現(xiàn)所設(shè)計(jì)的BP網(wǎng)絡(luò)。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 體認(rèn)