out
柯林斯詞典
- ADVERB USES
1. ADV When something is in a particular place and you take it out, you remove it from that place. (拿) 出[ADV after v]
I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork. 我喜歡你拔出瓶塞時(shí)弄出的那“砰”的一聲。
He took out his notebook and flipped the pages. 他拿出了筆記本,快速地翻著頁。
2. ADV You can use out to indicate that you are talking about the situation outside, rather than inside buildings. 在室外[ADV after v]
It's hot out – very hot, very humid. 外面熱烘烘的–非常熱,非常潮濕。
3. ADV If you are out, you are not at home or not at your usual place of work. 不在 (家或工作地)
I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out. 我昨晚聯(lián)系過你,但你那時(shí)可能不在家。
4. ADV If you say that someone is out in a particular place, you mean that they are in a different place, usually one far away. 遠(yuǎn)在[ADV adv/prep]
The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there. 警方告訴我他們已經(jīng)完成了在那邊的調(diào)查。
5. ADV When the sea or tide goes out, the sea moves away from the shore. (潮水) 退去
The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools. 潮水退了,他們?cè)趲r石區(qū)的潮水潭間散步。
6. ADV If you are out a particular amount of money, you have that amount less than you should or than you did. 缺少 (一筆錢)[美國(guó)英語] [非正式] [ADV n]
I'm out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!
我缺1萬美元,沒啥可說的!
ADV
1. ADJ If a light or fire is out or goes out, it is no longer shining or burning. (燈、火等) 熄滅的[v-link ADJ]
All the lights were out in the house. 房里所有的燈都熄滅了。
2. ADJ If flowers are out, their petals have opened. (花) 盛開的[v-link ADJ]
Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show. 哇,花園里的水仙開了,它們總是一道亮麗的風(fēng)景。
3. ADV Out is also an adverb. 盛開地[ADV after v]
I usually put it in my diary when I see the wild flowers coming out. 我看到野花盛開時(shí),通常會(huì)記在日記本里。
4. ADJ If something such as a book or CD is out, it is available for people to buy. 面市的[v-link ADJ]
Their new album is out now. 他們的新專輯現(xiàn)已面市。
5. ADV Out is also an adverb. 面市地[ADV after v]
The French edition came out in early 2006. 法文版在2006年初面市。
6. ADJ In a game or sport, if someone is out, they can no longer take part either because they are unable to or because they have been defeated. 不能參賽的; 出局的[v-link ADJ]
7. ADJ In baseball, a player is out if they do not reach a base safely. When three players on a team are out in an inning, then the team is out. (棒球比賽中) 出局的
8. ADJ If you say that a proposal or suggestion is out, you mean that it is unacceptable. (提議等) 不能被接受的[v-link ADJ]
That idea is out, I'm afraid. 那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)恐怕是不能接受的。
9. ADJ If you say that a particular thing is out, you mean that it is no longer fashionable at the present time. 過時(shí)的[v-link ADJ]
Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out. 浪漫正回歸;現(xiàn)實(shí)已過時(shí)。
10. ADJ If you say that a calculation or measurement is out, you mean that it is incorrect. (計(jì)算、測(cè)量) 不準(zhǔn)確的[v-link ADJ]
When the two ends of the tunnel met in the middle they were only a few inches out. 隧道兩端在中間相接時(shí),只有幾英寸的誤差。
11. ADJ If someone is out to do something, they intend to do it. 打算做…的[非正式] [v-link ADJ to-inf]
Most companies these days are just out to make a quick profit. 大多數(shù)公司如今只圖快速獲利。
12. ADJ If news or information about something is out, information about it has been made public. 被公開的[v-link ADJ]
The word is out that she has fled the country. 有消息說,她已經(jīng)逃離了那個(gè)國(guó)家。
ADJ
1. V-T If a group of people out a public figure or famous person, they reveal that person's homosexuality against their wishes. 揭露 (名人的同性戀身份)
The New York gay action group "Queer Nation" recently outed an American Congressman. 紐約同性戀行動(dòng)團(tuán)體“酷兒國(guó)度”最近揭露了一位美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)議員的同性戀身份。
2. outingN-UNCOUNT 揭露
The gay and lesbian rights group, Stonewall, sees outing as completely unhelpful. 男女同性戀權(quán)利團(tuán)體“石墻”認(rèn)為揭露同性戀身份是完全無用的。
N-UNCOUNT
1. PHRASE If you go out of a place, you leave it. 從…離開
She let him out of the house. 她讓他離開了那座房子。
2. PHRASE If you take something out of the container or place where it has been, you remove it so that it is no longer there. 從… (拿) 出來
I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket. 我總是把鑰匙從包里拿出來再放進(jìn)口袋里。
3. PHRASE If you look or shout out of a window, you look or shout away from the room where you are toward the outside. 向…外面 (看或喊)
He went on staring out of the window. 他依舊凝視著窗外。
4. PHRASE If you are out of the sun, the rain, or the wind, you are sheltered from it. 躲開 (陽光、雨、風(fēng)等)
People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer. 人們可以通過躲開陽光來避免患上皮膚癌。
5. PHRASE If someone or something gets out of a situation, especially an unpleasant one, they are then no longer in it. If they keep out of it, they do not start being in it. 擺脫
In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble. 過去,陸軍部隊(duì)嚴(yán)重依賴空中支援來擺脫困境。
The economy is starting to climb out of recession. 經(jīng)濟(jì)正開始慢慢走出蕭條。
6. PHRASE You can use out of to say that someone leaves an institution. 從…離開
That is precisely what I came out of college thinking I was supposed to do. 那正是我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做的。
7. PHRASE If you are out of range of something, you are beyond the limits of that range. 在…之外
Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television. 肖恩在臥室里看電視,聽不到。
8. PHRASE You use out of to say what feeling or reason causes someone to do something. For example, if you do something out of pity, you do it because you pity someone. 出于
He took up office out of a sense of duty. 他任職是出于一種責(zé)任感。
9. PHRASE If you get something such as information or work out of someone, you manage to make them give it to you, usually when they are unwilling to give it. 從…那里 (獲得信息、工作等)
"Where is she being held prisoner?" I asked. "Did you get it out of him?"
“她現(xiàn)在被囚禁在哪里?”我問道?!澳銖乃莾捍蚵牭搅藛??”
10. PHRASE If you get pleasure or an advantage out of something, you get it as a result of being involved with that thing or making use of it. 從…中 (得到快樂、好處等)
Jenkins hasn't let the pressure take the fun out of the sport. 詹金斯沒有讓壓力奪走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。
11. PHRASE If you are out of something, you no longer have any of it. 沒有
I can't find the sugar – and we're out of milk. 我找不到糖,而且我們也沒有牛奶了。
12. PHRASE If something is made out of a particular material, it consists of that material because it has been formed or constructed from it. 用 (制成)
Would you advise people to make a building out of wood or stone?
你會(huì)建議人們用木頭還是石頭造房子?
13. PHRASE You use out of to indicate what proportion of a group of things something is true of. For example, if something is true of one out of five things, it is true of one fifth of all things of that kind. 從…中 (挑出一個(gè)或一組等)
Two out of five thought the business would be sold privately on their retirement or death. 2/5的人認(rèn)為該企業(yè)會(huì)在他們退休或去世后被私下賣掉。
返回 out
out /a?t/
ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES
out /a?t/
VERB USE
out /a?t/ (outing,outed,outs)
PREPOSITION USES
out /a?t/
劍橋詞典
- Don't go out with wet hair - you might catch a chill .
- He'd been chucked out of a club for fighting .
- You can come out now, the coast is clear .
- She smacked her books down on the table and stormed out of the room .
- I'm just going out for a bit . See you later .
- The weather had conspired to ruin their day out.
- They had to sleep out after they forgot their tent .
- If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun , they will fade .
- Without a sleeping bag , you would freeze to death out there on the mountainside .
- The most common parental admonition must surely be "Don't stay out late!"
- I was out when the postman came.
- I'll be out all afternoon .
- I tried to ring him, but he always seems to be out.
- They broke in while he was out playing football .
- Don't come round later - I'll probably be out.
- My patience is beginning to run out.
- If you think it's wrong , cross it out and write it again.
- Did you put the lights out downstairs ?
- I've chucked out all my old clothes .
- Since my heart attack , I've cut fatty foods out altogether .
- Hick was out for 56 just before lunch .
- The last batsman was out with the team still 34 runs short of victory .
- Australia were all out for 278 in their second innings .
- Vaughan was given out lbw for 42.
- Stewart made 46 before he was out.
- Some software can be configured to prevent children from giving out their phone numbers on the internet.
- By giving out printed sheets of facts and theories , the teachers spoon-fed us with what we needed for the exam .
- The clinic gives out free condoms .
- We sent out the wedding invitations about three weeks ago.
- He gave out a questionnaire at the end of the meeting .
- The stone she threw caused ripples to spread out across the lake .
- The wake spread out in a v-shape behind the ship .
- From our lofty vantage point , we could see the city spread out below us.
- The repayments on the loan can be spread out over three years .
- The dough spreads out as you roll it.
- Her latest novel is out at the end of the month .
- How did you manage to get a copy of that book ? It's not out yet !
- I can't wait for his latest movie to come out.
- Her new album is out just in time for Christmas .
- Hundreds of new magazines come out every year .
- The clouds finally parted and the sun came out.
- The morning mist had lifted and the sun was starting to come out.
- The rash had come out all over her forearm .
- Let's go while the sun's out.
- The sun came out and thawed the ice .
- Leave it to me - I'll sort it out tomorrow .
- Try not to get worked up , I'm sure we can sort the problem out.
- You must be tired out after all that driving - why don't you have a little sleep ?
- They looked at the picture and laughed out loud .
- Oh, for crying out loud , why won't you listen to me!
- Ken screamed out a warning telling people to get out of the way.
- I had this sudden impulse to shout out "Rubbish!" in the middle of her speech .
- A cry of warning rang out.
- She lived out in Australia for a long time .
- Helen lived out in Oregon for two years before moving back east .
- She could see the sailing boats way out on the horizon .
- He lives out in the suburbs .
- They moved out to the countryside after ten years in the city .
- At what time does the tide start to go out?
- The sea level is 5 metres lower when the tide is out.
- Cows graze on the marshes when the tide is out.
- At about three o'clock, the tide started to go out.
- The boats will put (out) to sea on this evening's high tide .
- When the truth came out, there was public outrage .
- After her death , it came out that she'd lied about her age .
- The basic facts of the story are out, but the details are still fuzzy .
- It's too late, the rumours are out now.
- Shocking revelations about their private life came out in the Sunday papers .
- The umpire overruled the line judge who had called the ball out.
- The referee judged that the ball had gone out before the player crossed it.
- His second serve landed out, giving his opponent two match points .
- You should have left that ball . It was going out.
- The ball was just out.
- She passed out when she heard the news .
- I couldn't hold my breath for that long without passing out.
- It was so hot in the room , I thought I was going to pass out.
- She hit her head on the ceiling and knocked herself out.
- The sleeping tablets knocked him out for 18 hours .
out adverb, preposition (AWAY FROM INSIDE)
used to show movement away from the inside of a place or container出;向外
She opened the window and stuck her head out. 她打開窗戶,將頭探了出去。
The bag broke and the apples fell out. 袋子裂開了,蘋果掉了出來。
I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs . 我跳下床,沖下樓去。
He leaned out the window . 他將身子探出窗外。
He opened the drawer and took out a pair of socks . 他打開抽屜,取出一雙襪子。
Get out! 出去!
Out you go! (= Go out!) 滾出去!
My secretary will see you out (= go with you to the door ). 我的秘書會(huì)送你出去。
Turn the trousers inside out (= put the inside on the outside ). 把褲子翻過來。
例句
out adverb, preposition (OUTSIDE)
outside a building or room
在外面,在室外
If you wait out here, we will call you when the doctor is ready . 你在這外面等好嗎?醫(yī)生很快會(huì)來請(qǐng)你進(jìn)去的。
Danger! Keep out! (= Do not enter !) 危險(xiǎn)!不要進(jìn)來!
It's bitterly cold out, today. 今天外面真冷。
例句
out adverb, preposition (ABSENT)
absent for a short time from the place where you live or work暫時(shí)外出的,暫時(shí)不在的
I came around to see you this morning , but you were out. 今天上午我來拜訪你,可是你不在。
Someone called while you were out. 你出去的時(shí)候有人打電話找你。
used to refer to a period of time when someone goes away from home for a social activity
出去,外出(參加社交活動(dòng))
I can't go out tonight - I have work to do. 今晚我不能出去了——我有活兒要干。
Do you want to eat out (= eat in a restaurant ) tonight ? 今晚你想到外面去吃飯嗎?
He asked me out (= asked me to go with him) to the cinema next week . 他請(qǐng)我下周和他去看電影。
used to refer to a time when someone is away from the main office in order to do a particular job
執(zhí)行外勤工作的
The thieves were spotted by a postman out on his rounds (= as he was delivering the post ). 一個(gè)正在投遞郵件的郵遞員發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷。
The police were out in force (= there were a lot of police ) at the demonstration . 警方出動(dòng)了大批警力到示威現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
In a library , if a book is out, it has been borrowed by someone.
(圖書館的書)借出的,被借走的
Both copies of "Wuthering Heights" were out. 兩本《呼嘯山莊》都被借走了。
例句
out adverb, preposition (DISAPPEAR)
to the point where something is removed or disappears去掉,清除,消失
The stain won't come out. 這個(gè)污漬去不掉。
Cross out any words that are not on the list . 將單子上沒有的詞全部劃掉。
Never use water to put out fires in electrical equipment . 電器失火時(shí),千萬不要用水滅火。
Our time /money /patience ran out. 我們的時(shí)間/錢/耐心耗完了。
?out of
used to say that no more of something is available
耗盡,用完
We're nearly out of petrol . 我們快沒汽油了。
I'm running out of patience /time /money . 我快沒有耐心/時(shí)間/錢了。
也見 out of (NO LONGER IN)
例句
out adverb, preposition (DEFEATED)
(in sport ) no longer able to play because your turn is over
(體育比賽中)出局,被淘汰
Two of the best players on the team were out after ten minutes . 10分鐘后該隊(duì)最棒的球員中有兩名出局了。
New Zealand were all out for 246 (= the team finished with a score of 246). 新西蘭隊(duì)全部出局,得分246分。
(in politics ) no longer able to govern because you have lost an election
(政治上)不執(zhí)政,在野,下臺(tái)
The Social Democrats were voted out after 15 years in power . 社會(huì)民主黨在執(zhí)政15年后被選下了臺(tái)。
例句
out adverb, preposition (GIVE)
to many people
給(許多人),分發(fā)
The teacher gave out test books to all the students . 老師把測(cè)驗(yàn)用書分發(fā)給所有的學(xué)生。
Greenpeace sent a letter out to all its supporters . 綠色和平組織給所有的支持者都發(fā)了一封信。
例句
out adverb, preposition (MOVE AWAY)
spreading out from a central point over a wider area
分散開
The police search party spread out across the fields . 警方的搜索隊(duì)在田野里四處散開。
例句
out adverb, preposition (AVAILABLE)
When a book , magazine , film , or musical recording is out, it is available to the public .(書、雜志、電影、音樂帶等)出版,問世
Is her new book out yet ? 她的新書出版了嗎?
The new movie comes out in August . 新片8月份上映。
例句
out adverb, preposition (APPEAR)
able to be seen能看見;出現(xiàn)
The stars are out tonight . 今晚看得見星星。
The rain stopped and the sun came out (= appeared ). 雨停了,太陽出來了。
In spring all the flowers came out (= their petals opened ). 春天里百花盛開。
例句
out adverb, preposition (VERY)
used to make the meaning of a word stronger
(用于增強(qiáng)詞義)完全地,徹底地
We walked all day and were tired out (= very tired ) by the time we got home . 我們走了一整天,回到家時(shí)累得筋疲力盡。
It's up to you to sort this out (= deal with it completely ). 要靠你來徹底解決它了。
例句
out adverb, preposition (LOUD)
used with verbs describing sounds to emphasize the loudness of the sound
大聲地
He cried out in pain as he hit his head . 他撞到了頭,痛得大叫。
Charlie Chaplin films always make me laugh out loud . 查利?卓別林的電影總能讓我笑破肚皮。
例句
out adverb, preposition (FAR AWAY)
a long distance away from land , a town , or your own country離(大陸、城市或祖國(guó))很遠(yuǎn),遙遠(yuǎn)地
The fishing boats were out at sea for three days . 漁船出海3天了。
They live out in the country , miles from anywhere . 他們住在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下,離哪兒都很遠(yuǎn)。
He lived out in Zambia for seven years . 他在贊比亞僑居了7年。
mainly US The weather's better out west (= a long distance away in the west of the country ). 西部邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的天氣比較好。
例句
out adverb, preposition (LIGHT/FIRE)
If a light or fire is out, it is no longer shining or burning .(燈或火)熄滅
When we got home , all the lights were out. 等我們到家的時(shí)候,所有的燈都滅了。
Is that fire completely out? 那火全都撲滅了嗎?
out adverb, preposition (COAST)
away from the coast or beach
離岸而去(地)
Is the tide coming in or going out? 潮水是在漲還是在退?
You can only see the beach when the tide is out. 只有在退潮后才能看到海灘。
例句
out adverb, preposition (MADE PUBLIC)
(of information ) no longer kept secret
(信息)公開的(地),泄露的(地)
You can't hide your gambling any longer - the secret's out. 你無法再隱瞞自己賭博的事了——這個(gè)秘密已經(jīng)泄露出去了。
If a gay person comes out, they tell people that they are gay , and do not keep it a secret .
(同性戀者)公開性取向的(地)
She came out three years ago. 她公開自己是同性戀已經(jīng)有3年了。
He hasn't come out to his family yet . 他還沒有告訴家人自己是同性戀。
例句
out adverb, preposition (SPORT)
(of a ball in a sport such as tennis ) landing outside one of the lines that mark the area where the game is played
(網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)中球)出界的
He thought the ball had bounced on the line , but the umpire said it was out. 他認(rèn)為球落在線上,但裁判說球出界了。
例句
out adverb, preposition (UNCONSCIOUS)
unconscious or sleeping
不省人事的(地),昏迷的(地);熟睡的(地)
He passes out (= loses consciousness ) at the sight of blood . 他一看到血就會(huì)昏過去。
I was hit on the head , and I must have been out cold (= completely unconscious ) for about ten minutes . 我頭上挨了一下,肯定昏迷了10分鐘左右。
例句
out adverb, preposition (NOT ACCURATE)
C1 informalnot accurate
不準(zhǔn)確的,錯(cuò)誤的,有出入的
Our estimates were only out by a few dollars . 我們的估算只有幾美元的偏差。
You were an inch out in your measurements . 你的測(cè)量差了一英寸。
Those sales figures were way out (= completely wrong ). 那些銷售數(shù)據(jù)完全不準(zhǔn)確。
US I'm out $25 on this trip (= it cost me $25 more than expected ). 我這次旅行的花費(fèi)超出預(yù)算25美元。
out adverb, preposition (EXISTING)
UK informal(used with superlatives ) available or in existence
(用于最高級(jí)后)可用地,現(xiàn)有地
This is the best automatic camera out. 這是現(xiàn)有的最好的自動(dòng)照相機(jī)。
I think he's the greatest football player out. 我認(rèn)為他是目前最偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
out adverb, preposition (FINISHED)
used to show that a period of time is finished
(時(shí)間)結(jié)束的,完結(jié)的
I think I can finish this project before the month's out. 我覺得我在這個(gè)月結(jié)束之前能完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
out adverb, preposition (NOT ACCEPTABLE)
informalnot acceptable or not possible
不可接受的;不可能的
Smoking is definitely out among my friends . 在我的朋友中,吸煙是絕對(duì)不允許的。
The option of taking on more staff is out for the moment . 雇用更多職員這一選擇目前并不可行。
out adverb, preposition (NOT FASHIONABLE)
informalno longer fashionable or popular
不再流行的(地);不再時(shí)髦的(地);過時(shí)的(地)
Every month the magazine lists what's out and what's in (= fashionable ). 每個(gè)月這份雜志都會(huì)列出什么過時(shí)及什么流行。
Trousers like that went out (= stopped being fashionable ) in the 70s. 像那樣的褲子在70年代就過時(shí)了。
out adverb, preposition (INTEND)
?out for sth/to do sth informaldoing something, or intending to do something, for an unpleasant reason or only because it is good for you and not others
(常出于自私或令人不快的動(dòng)機(jī))做,意圖做(或得到),蓄意
She doesn't usually help the charity - she's only out for the publicity . 她一般不資助慈善事業(yè)——她只是為了給自己揚(yáng)名。
[ 動(dòng)詞后面接一個(gè)帶to的不定式 ] He's always been out to cause trouble between us. 他總是存心在我倆之間制造麻煩。
也見 out of
習(xí)語
out and aboutout and away
out with it! 返回 out