run

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r?n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.跑；行駛；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)營(yíng)；持續(xù)；蔓延；傳播；競(jìng)選；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流
• n.路程；奔跑；趨向
• adj.熔化的；澆鑄的；洄游的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的rinnan，意為奔跑。

詞根記憶

• 奔跑(run)起來(lái)，追逐太陽(yáng)(sun)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  running：連續(xù)的；流動(dòng)的；跑著的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  running：運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；賽跑；流出。

  runner：跑步者；走私者；推銷(xiāo)員；送信人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  running：跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（run的ing形式）；行駛。

• run相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• run的基本意思是“跑”“移動(dòng)”,指人、動(dòng)物或車(chē)輛以一定速度前進(jìn)或移動(dòng),引申可表示“(使)流動(dòng)”,指水流、血液或眼淚比較湍急、源源不斷地在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)流淌。用在日常非正式場(chǎng)合時(shí),還可表示“操縱”“管理”,指使具體事物或企業(yè)按照人的意志進(jìn)行或發(fā)展。引申可表示“延伸”“延續(xù)”等。
• run主要用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或由that引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。run用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)可以省略。
• run還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意思是“用”“達(dá)到”“變得”,常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。用于比賽時(shí)可接序數(shù)詞,表示“跑第幾名”。
• run的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排、打算將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)句中一般有表明將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。
• run的過(guò)去式是ran,過(guò)去分詞是run。

n. (名詞)

• run用作名詞意思是“跑,奔跑”,也可指“旅行,運(yùn)行期間”,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)行或旅行的路程,也可指“行駛路線”。run還可指“持續(xù)的演出”“時(shí)期,一段時(shí)間”。引申可指“趨向,趨勢(shì)”“兜風(fēng)”“購(gòu)物潮”“得分”等。

• run使用方法
• run詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Rabbits run fast.
  兔子跑得快。

S+～+ n -A

• I run five miles every day.
  我每天跑五英里。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• The water ran cold when I turned the tap on.
  我把水龍頭打開(kāi),水就涼了。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The children ran races in the park.
  孩子們?cè)诠珗@里賽跑。

S+～+that-clause

• The story runs that she poisoned her husband.
  據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō),她把丈夫毒死了。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Please run me a nice hot bath.
  請(qǐng)幫我放熱水,讓我好好洗個(gè)澡。

S+～+ n./pron. +to+ pron./n.

• They're running a special train to the football match.
  他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)足球比賽安排了一列專(zhuān)車(chē)。

S+～+ n./pron. +for+ pron./n.

• Stop trying to run my life for me!
  我的生活用不著你來(lái)管。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton.
  倫敦和布萊頓之間火車(chē)班次很多。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She usually goes for a run before breakfast.
  她常常在早飯前去跑步。

• run更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• run a hotel 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館
• run all the way 一路跑
• run blockade 沖破封鎖
• run business 經(jīng)商
• run company 經(jīng)營(yíng)公司

• run更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO QUICKLY) (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground
• (TRAVEL) to (cause something to) travel, move, or continue in a particular way
• (OPERATE) to (cause something to) operate
• (FLOW) to (cause something to) flow or produce liquid
• (BECOME) to be or become
• (HOLE) If tights (= thin clothing that covers the legs) run, a long, thin hole appears in them.
• (SHOW) to show something in a newspaper or magazine, on television, etc.
• (POLITICS) to compete as a candidate in an election
• (TAKE) to take guns or drugs illegally from one place to another
• (GO QUICKLY) the action of running, especially for exercise
• (TRAVEL) a journey
• (BUY) a situation in which many people suddenly buy a particular product
• (SELL) a situation in which many people suddenly sell a particular product
• (SERIES) A run of something is a continuous period during which it lasts or is repeated.
• (ORDINARY) the usual type of something
• (AREA) an area of ground of limited size for keeping animals
• (POINT) in cricket and baseball, a single point, scored by running from one place to another
• (HOLE) a long, vertical hole in tights and stockings
• (ILLNESS) a condition of the bowels in which the contents are passed out of the body too often and in a form that is too liquid

柯林斯英英字典

• When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
• When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people.
• When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race.
• If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else.
• If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you attach it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place.
• If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it.
• If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests.
• If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate.
• If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it.
• If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing.
• If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue.
• When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working.
• A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy.
• When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route.
• If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there.
• If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there.
• If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction.
• If you run water, or if you run a faucet or a bath, you cause water to flow from a faucet.
• If a faucet or a bath is running, water is coming out of a faucet.
• If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold.
• If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it.
• When you run a cassette or videotape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates.
• If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet.
• If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly.
• If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them.
• If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it.
• When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed.
• If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level.
• If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time.
• If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running on time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned.
• If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill.
• &rarrsee also running
• A run is a time when you move somewhere on foot more quickly than when you walk, usually for exercise.
• A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office.
• A run is a trip somewhere.
• A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown.
• A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures.
• A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time.
• In baseball or cricket, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball.
• If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish.
• If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time.
• A run is a hole or torn part in a woman's stocking or tights, where some the vertical threads have broken, leaving only the horizontal threads.
• A ski run or bobsled run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsled.
• If you run someone a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition.
• If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil.
• If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it.
• If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations.
• If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something.
• If people's feelings are running high, they are very angry, concerned, or excited.
• If you talk about what will happen in the long run, you are saying what you think will happen over a long period of time in the future. If you talk about what will happen in the short run, you are saying what you think will happen in the near future. /
• If you say that someone could give someone else a run for their money, you mean you think they are almost as good as the other person.
• If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such as the police or an enemy.
• If someone is on the run, they are being severely defeated in a contest or competition.
• If you are running short of something or running low on something, you do not have much of it left. If a supply of something is running short or running low, there is not much of it left.
• to run deep&rarrsee deep
• to run an errand&rarrsee errand
• to run the gauntlet&rarrsee gauntlet
• to run riot&rarrsee riot
• to run a risk&rarrsee risk

• run劍橋字典
• run柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 運(yùn)行

  Agriculture’s low-price running is necessary to a country’s long-run development.
  要保持長(zhǎng)久發(fā)展,農(nóng)地需"低位運(yùn)行"。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 運(yùn)行

  The run is very good.
  實(shí)際運(yùn)行結(jié)果良好。

• 執(zhí)行
• 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 船尾尖端
• 去流段

體育

• (尤指在穴周場(chǎng)地)使球滾動(dòng)

土木建筑工程

• 導(dǎo)管段

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 洄游

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 急奏

測(cè)繪科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 行差

軍事學(xué)

• (軍用飛機(jī)的)飛行任務(wù)

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 抽絲
• 脫針

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 印數(shù)

機(jī)械工程

• 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

生物學(xué)

• 跑
• 運(yùn)行
• 經(jīng)營(yíng)