catch
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [k?t?]
- 美式音標 [k?t?, k?t?]
- 國際音標 [k?t?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.趕上
- vt.& vi.(使)被鉤住,(使)被卡住
- n.抓
- vi.鎖住
- adj.迷惑人的
詞源解說
- 1200年左右進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法或古北部法語的cachier,意為抓,捕;最初源自通俗拉丁語的captiare,意為試圖抓住,追捕。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- catching:傳染性的;有魅力的。
- catchy:引人注意的;容易記住的;易使人上當?shù)摹?/dd>
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- catcher:捕手,捕捉者;接球手。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- catching:抓住(catch的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通過追蹤、計謀、武力或突然襲擊等方式抓住運動著的或隱藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch還可表示“理解”“患病”等。
- catch可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面跟名詞、代詞或疑問詞從句作賓語,有時也可跟以現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,主動形式往往含有被動意義。當表示“抓住某人的某部位”時,一般說“catch sb. by the+部位”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中the不能換為sb's。catch作“捕獲”解時,后面可以接雙賓語,但間接賓語一般用介詞for引出,而不用to。
- catch作“理解”“懂得”“聽到”解時,多用于否定句,有時也可以用于疑問句。
- catch at的意思是“設(shè)法抓住”,并不表明抓住與否。catch on表示“變得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)不在”“抓住短處”, catch up with表示“趕上”“補上”“抓住”“帶來不良后果”。
- catch作名詞時,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指對拋出、打出的東西抓或拋,尤指接球。引申還可指捕獲物或捕獲量,指人時往往指那些難以獲得的人,也可指鎖鉤、掛鉤、吊扣。
- catch還可指“隱患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的問題或障礙。
- catch是可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式是catches。
- 當catch用作表現(xiàn)“得了疾病”的時候,要以人作為“catch”主語。I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。
- catch的常用短語有catch one's eyes(引起某人的注意),catch up(抓起,指出),catch up with(追上,趕上);
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
這把鎖有毛病,鎖不上了。 - My friend caught me when I tripped.
當我絆倒時,我的朋友抓住了我。 - I could hardly catch what he meant.
我簡直就不理解他說的意思。 - He caught us a butterfly.
他給我們抓到了一只蝴蝶。 - She caught a small fish for me.
她給我抓到了一條小魚。 - You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
你不會見到我再邀請那些人到我家來了。 - Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
透過窗戶我聞到野丁香花的香味摻雜著夜晚那芳草的清香。 - When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
當審問時,那個偷東西被當場抓住的孩子默不作聲。 - What a good catch it is.
多么漂亮的接球。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- catch a cold 受涼,感冒
- catch a person 捉住某人
- catch an illness 生病
- catch cancer 致癌
- catch fire 著火
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (TAKE HOLD) to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
- (STOP ESCAPING) to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape
- (NOTICE) to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
- (TRAVEL) to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.
- (BECOME INFECTED) to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
- (STICK) to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
- (BE IN TIME) to manage to be in time to see or do something
- (HEAR/SEE) to manage to hear something
- (HIT) to hit something, especially without intending to
- (INVOLVE) to become involved in something, often without wanting to
- (BREATHE) to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise
- (BE TOUCHED BY) If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.
- (BURN) to start burning
- (PROBLEM) a hidden problem or disadvantage
- (SOMETHING CAUGHT) an amount of fish caught
- (FASTENING DEVICE) a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened
- (STIFFNESS) a feeling of stiffness in part of your body
- If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
- If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
- Catch is also a noun.
- If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere.
- If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
- If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
- to catch hold of something&rarrsee hold
- When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
- If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
- If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
- If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
- If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
- If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
- If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
- If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
- to catch sight of something&rarrsee sight
- If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
- If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
- If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
- If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
- If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
- A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
- A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
- to catch fire&rarrsee fire
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 捕捉
The apparatus of determining an object’s coordinate is used to catch object and to identify the object’s track in the whole fire controlling system.
目標坐標測定儀在整個火控系統(tǒng)中承擔目標捕捉、目標航跡辨識及建立的任務(wù)。 - 電腦輔助終端機罪犯搜索 (computer assisted terminal criminal hunt)
- 漁獲量
- 漁獲物
This will supply a scientific base for the research about the separating device. In 2000 many data about protecting fishery were consulted, especially the separating devices for by-catch.
2000年廣泛查閱了國內(nèi)外在漁業(yè)保護學,特別是在漁獲物分離方面的文獻資料研究其現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢。藝術(shù)學
- 輪唱;(一種包含三部或四部的)幽默輪唱曲
- 拉手
- (為指定的棒球投手)接球;當接球手
- 接球;接球手
- 當接球手:
- 受器
- 握彈器
- 捕集
- 趕上
- 抓住