cost
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?st]
- 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?st]
- 國際音標(biāo) [k?st]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 費(fèi)用，代價，成本；損失；訴訟費(fèi)用
- v. 成本為……；花費(fèi)；使付出；使花許多錢（非正式）；給……估價
- n. (Cost) （美、英、羅、巴、法、荷）科斯特（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的coster；最初源自拉丁語的constare，意為價值，花費(fèi)，成本，費(fèi)用，代價。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- costly：昂貴的；代價高的。
- costless：不花錢的；無須付出代價的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- costing：成本計算；生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- costing：花費(fèi)（cost的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- cost作名詞時,意思是“成本,費(fèi)用,價錢,代價”。引申可指“損失,犧牲”,包括時間或精力方面的消耗。
- cost作“成本”“費(fèi)用”解時,可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 作“代價”解時,一般用單數(shù)形式。
- cost的基本意思是“對得到的事物、行為或事情的結(jié)果付出代價”,可依據(jù)上下文靈活譯為“值…”“花費(fèi)”或“失去”“蒙受”“招致”等。引申還可表示“估算成本”“計算費(fèi)用”。cost側(cè)重的是“以…為代價”,而不僅僅是數(shù)量的陳述。
- cost主要用作及物動詞。作“花費(fèi)”“付出代價”解時,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),主語通常是物或事物。接名詞或代詞作賓語時,賓語為金錢、時間、精力等(在當(dāng)代英語中,這一范圍正不斷擴(kuò)大)。接雙賓語時,直接賓語為金錢、時間、精力等,間接賓語則總是人。作“計算費(fèi)用”“估算”解時主語一定是人,且可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- cost也可用作不及物動詞,意為“需要花費(fèi)”“需要付出代價”,這時其后一般有副詞性狀語。
- cost也可用作系動詞,可接形容詞,表被動意義。
- cost的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,作“花費(fèi)”“失去”解時用cost,作“估算”解時則是costed。
- at the cost of表示“以……為代價”，后一般接表示損失或花費(fèi)的東西的詞，如life，health，time和money。偶爾，也接表示被遭受的東西的詞，如discomfort，misery和sufferin等；
- at all cost表示“不惜任何代價，無論如何”，它的用法比at any cost更為普遍；
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The scientific books will be sent without cost.
這些科學(xué)書籍將免費(fèi)贈送。 - The sofa really cost.
那沙發(fā)可真值錢。 - Does it cost much to live here?
在這兒住費(fèi)用很貴嗎? - It costs dear.
這很值錢。 - You do not know what these roses have cost your father.
你不知道為了這幾朵玫瑰花,你父親付出了多大代價。 - It will cost you to go by train, so why not by bus?
既然乘火車花費(fèi)大,你為什么不乘公共汽車呢? - This battle cost the enemy 1000 men.
這一仗敵人損失1000名士兵。 - It will cost you 800 yuan to fly to Shanghai.
乘飛機(jī)去上海將花費(fèi)你800元。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + pron./n.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- absorb the cost 承擔(dān)費(fèi)用
- avoid the cost 避免損失
- bear the cost 承擔(dān)費(fèi)用
- bring the cost 控制費(fèi)用
- calculate cost 計算成本
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (MONEY SPENT) the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something
- (SOMETHING LOST/GIVEN) something that is given, needed, or lost in order to get a particular thing
- (MONEY) If something costs an amount of money, you must pay that amount to buy or do it.
- (DESTROY) to cause someone to lose or destroy something valuable
- The cost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.
- If something costs a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.
- When something that you plan to do or make is costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.
- If an event or mistake costs you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.
- Your costs are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.
- If someone is ordered by a court of law to pay costs, they have to pay a sum of money toward the expenses of a court case they are involved in.
- If something is sold at cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.
- The cost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.
- If you say that something must be avoided at all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.
- If you say that something must be done at any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 成本
Cost management is the constant topic of Enterprise Management.
成本管理是企業(yè)管理的永恒話題。 - 費(fèi)用
- 成本
This immateriality will advance the company’s cost.
這無形之中會提高了企業(yè)的成本。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 代價
The proposed scheme has the lower handover call probability at the cost of little utility.
該策略以少量的效用代價換取較低的切換掉話率。法學(xué)
- 訴訟費(fèi)(尤指判處敗方償付勝方的訴訟費(fèi)用)
- 成本
- 成本
- 到岸價格