cross
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [kr?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [krɑ?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.穿過；交叉；雜交；反對(duì)；勾掉；碰見；阻撓
- n.十字架；十字形；雜交動(dòng)植物；苦難
- adj.交叉的；相反的；生氣的；雜交的
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的cros；最初源自古典拉丁語的crux，意為高而圓的柱子。
詞根記憶
- 耶穌被釘在十字架(cross)上
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossed：交叉的；劃掉的；十字形的。
- crossbred：雜種的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossly：橫地；故意為難地；相反地；發(fā)怒地。
- crosswise：橫向；交叉地；斜地；成十字狀地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossing：十字路口；雜交；橫渡；橫道。
- crossbreed：雜種。
- crossbred：雜種。
- crossbreeding：雜交繁育。
- crosscurrent：橫流；反對(duì)意見；相反的趨勢(shì)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossing：橫越（cross的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- crossed：交叉；越過（cross的過去式和過去分詞）。
- crossbred：雜交繁育（crossbreed的過去式和過去分詞）。
- crossbreeding：異種交配（crossbreed的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossbreed：雜交繁育。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- crossbreed：使雜交繁育。
用法辨析
- cross用作名詞的基本意思是指基督被釘死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒標(biāo)記的“十字架模型”以及類似十字架的大多數(shù)物體,還可指基督徒用右手畫十字的這一動(dòng)作。cross引申還可表示“雜交品種”“混合物”“痛苦,苦難”等。
- cross作“十字架”“畫十字的動(dòng)作”“雜交品種”“混合物”等解時(shí),通常用單數(shù)形式。
- cross用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“十字形”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞后可表示“畫十字,劃叉刪去”,還可表示“交叉”“橫穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反對(duì),阻撓”。
- cross既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。cross與oneself連用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前畫十字”。
- cross用作形容詞的基本意思是“壞脾氣的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文體。常與介詞with〔at〕連用表示“對(duì)某人生氣”,與about連用表示“對(duì)某事感到生氣”。cross還可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指風(fēng)的方向; 與介詞to連用時(shí),則往往表示與某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、觀念等。
- cross的比較級(jí)是crosser,最高級(jí)是crossest。
- cross在英國(guó)常指代cross the English Channel，表示為“渡過英吉利海峽到法國(guó)去”。He crossed to Paris to see his father. 他度過英吉利海峽到法國(guó)巴黎去看他父親。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- Jesus died on the cross.
耶穌死在十字架上。 - I'll meet you where the roads cross.
我將在十字路口和你見面。 - We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
我們不得不從人行橋上越過鐵路線。 - The cross and hungry children came in.
又氣又餓的孩子們走了進(jìn)來。 - I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
對(duì)不起,我昨天對(duì)你態(tài)度不好。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
詞組短語
- erect a cross 樹起十字架
- mark a cross 標(biāo)十字記號(hào)
- mark one 's cross 畫押,畫十字
- bear one 's cross 忍受苦難
- carry one 's cross 忍受苦難
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (GO ACROSS) to go across from one side of something to the other
- to put one of your arms, fingers, or legs over the top of the other
- (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want
- (MIX) If you cross a plant or animal with another of a different type, you cause them to breed together in order to produce a new variety (= type of plant or animal).
- (IN SPORT) in some sports, to hit, kick, or throw the ball across the playing area to another player, not forwards or backwards
- (MAKE SIGN) to draw two lines across the middle of a cheque to show that it needs to be paid into a bank account
- (MARK) a written mark (x or +) formed by two lines going across each other. The mark x is usually used to show where something is, or that something has not been written correctly.
- (OBJECT) an object made of one long upright piece of wood, with a smaller piece across it near the top. In the past, people were tied or fastened with nails to crosses as a punishment and left hanging on them until they died.
- (MIXTURE) a mixture of two different things that have been combined to produce something new
- (IN SPORT) in some sports, a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that goes from one side of the playing area to the other, not forwards or backwards
- annoyed or angry
- If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.
- A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it.
- If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.
- If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face.
- If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.
- Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other.
- A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.
- A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. (X)
- In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.
- Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.
- A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road.
- &rarrsee also crossing
- to cross your fingers&rarrsee finger
- cross my heart&rarrsee heart
- to cross your mind&rarrsee mind
- to cross swords&rarrsee sword
- Someone who is cross is angry or irritated.
- crossly
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 交叉
NLP is a cross-fields science.
自然語言的計(jì)算機(jī)處理是一個(gè)多學(xué)科交叉研究領(lǐng)域。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 雜交
The research provided a reference for the growth developmental mechanism of cross natural breed and its parental lines.
本研究結(jié)果為及時(shí)掌握各品系及雜交后代的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育規(guī)律提供了參考。法學(xué)
- 交叉
ChapterⅡThe Role of Cross Share-holding.
第二章:交叉持股的功能。化學(xué)
- 交聯(lián)
Adding some cross-linking agents can get high-molecular, high-viscosity HA ramification.
通過添加交聯(lián)劑輻照可以獲得高分子量、高黏彈性的HA衍生物。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 十字軸
The torsional distortion and the torsional rigidity of the cross axle type universal shaft are calculated by using the three-dimensional finite elements method.
運(yùn)用三維有限單元法對(duì)十字軸式萬向聯(lián)軸器的扭轉(zhuǎn)變形和扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度進(jìn)行了分析計(jì)算。文學(xué)
- 十字架
In biblical parables every single one would have a fundamental idea in back. The idea should be: Jesus is God’s one and only son who sacrificed himself on cross for human sin; we all going to be judged.
不同于普通的寓言故事,《圣經(jīng)》中的所有寓言都有同一個(gè)背后的核心思想:耶穌是上帝的兒子,為了救贖全人類的罪惡死在十字架上;我們將來的靈魂要接受審判。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 挑花
- 橫向
It is effective to adjust thermal conductivity by changing the dimension of the cross-section and the thickness of the constituent layers of the unit cell of the superlattice.
改變橫截面尺寸和超晶格橫向周期的長(zhǎng)度能夠有效調(diào)節(jié)熱導(dǎo)率。生物學(xué)
- 雜交
- 交配
- 交叉
- 十字
- 四通
- 交聯(lián)的
- 十字形
- 交叉;十字形細(xì)胞團(tuán);雜交
- 橫傳
- 迎擊(尤指用鉤拳迎擊對(duì)手)
- 交擾
- 四通
- 交線
- 橫線
- 正交
- 石門
- 十字架