judge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??d?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [d??d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 法官；裁判員；鑒定人
- v. 判斷；猜測(cè)（大小、數(shù)量等）；裁判；評(píng)價(jià)；審判，判決
- n. (Judge) （美、愛(ài)、英）賈奇（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的juger；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的jugier，意為判斷。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- judicial：公正的，明斷的；法庭的；審判上的。
- judging：決斷型。
- judgmental：審判的。
- judicable：應(yīng)受審判的；可被審判的。
- judicatory：司法的；判決的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- judicially：依法判決地；公正地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- judgement：意見(jiàn)；判斷力；[法]審判；評(píng)價(jià)。
- judgment：判斷；裁判；判決書；辨別力。
- judgeship：法官的職權(quán)；法官的地位。
- judicatory：法庭；法院系統(tǒng)。
- judicature：司法；法官；司法權(quán)；法官的職位。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- judging：判斷（judge的現(xiàn)在分詞）；評(píng)判。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- judging：判斷；審判（judge的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- judge的基本意思是“評(píng)判”“審判”,指法庭或類似(如仲裁)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)懸而未決或爭(zhēng)論不止的事依據(jù)證據(jù)、法律或道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等作出判斷。引申可指“評(píng)價(jià)”。
- judge還可表示“斷定”,指人根據(jù)自己的邏輯思維對(duì)他人〔物、事物〕作出判斷。judge可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接that從句、疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- judge還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)judge賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的時(shí)間先于judge所表示的時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
- 當(dāng)judge接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),形容詞或名詞充當(dāng)其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),通常采用形式賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),即以it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的后面。
- judge可接介詞by或from表示“根據(jù)…作出判斷”,兩者意思上無(wú)差別。judge by〔from〕引導(dǎo)的分句其主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)并不一定一致。
- judge用作名詞的基本意思是“法官,審判員”,指主持法院工作并聽(tīng)取證詞、對(duì)案件作出判決的法官。廣義上可指作為有權(quán)威(通常具備必要的知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn))對(duì)某事作出公正的決斷或鑒定的人,因而引申可作“裁判員,評(píng)判員”“鑒定人,鑒賞家”解。
- judge是可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)還可用于稱呼語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I am not in the position to judge.
我無(wú)權(quán)作出判斷。 - It is hard to judge this case.
這個(gè)案子很難斷。 - Can you judge which way to take?
你能判斷應(yīng)走哪一條路嗎? - The police judged the criminal was still in the city.
警察斷定該罪犯仍在這個(gè)城市。 - He's too young to judge which is better.
他太年輕,不能判斷哪一個(gè)更好。 - I judge him a skilled worker.
我斷定他是個(gè)熟練工人。 - She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.
她斷定，給他提建議是徒勞的。 - She judged them to have finished.
她斷定他們已經(jīng)干完了。 - They judged it of little importance.
他們斷定它毫不重要。 - As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.
作為法官,她盡力行使自己的權(quán)力。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+(that-) clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v
S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- judge the distance 判斷距離
- judge the murder case 審理謀殺案
- judge the quality 評(píng)價(jià)質(zhì)量
- judge accurately 準(zhǔn)確地判斷
- judge adversely 相反地評(píng)論
- judge brutally 殘酷地評(píng)判
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PERSON) a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
- (DECIDE) the person who officially decides who is the winner of a competition
- to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully
- A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished.
- A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition.
- If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner.
- If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them.
- If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is.
- If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this.
- You use judging by, judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 法官
In this condition ,the judge had no power.
在這種情況下,法官?zèng)]有絲毫的自由裁量權(quán)。 - 認(rèn)定
Judge finds that the facts of the case is directly related to the right or ability to achieve justice entities.
裁判者認(rèn)定案件事實(shí)的正確與否直接關(guān)系到實(shí)體正義能否實(shí)現(xiàn)。 - 審判員
- 評(píng)判機(jī)構(gòu)
- 判官
Chapter four is discussed to the artful way of making up the judge images in the vernacular courtcase stories.
第四章探討白話公案小說(shuō)中判官形象塑造的藝術(shù)手法。語(yǔ)言學(xué)
- 判定
The thesis includes five chapters: Chapter one The study on the Chinese adverb, which summarizes and discusses the problems that how to judge the adverb, the grammatical functions of adverb about the ancient and modern Chinese.
論文共有五章，分別是：漢語(yǔ)副詞研究情況概說(shuō)，總結(jié)討論了古代漢語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中有關(guān)副詞的判定、副詞的語(yǔ)法功能能問(wèn)題。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 評(píng)價(jià)
As we well known, the judge of film biography does not leave the auctorial art style and consciousness of main body himself.
眾所周知，對(duì)人物傳記片的評(píng)價(jià)離不開(kāi)作者自身的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格與主體意識(shí)。心理學(xué)
- 判斷
- 判斷