call

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?l]
• 國際音標(biāo) [k?:l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 呼叫；拜訪；叫牌
• vt. 呼叫；稱呼；召集
• n. 電話；呼叫；要求；訪問
• n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、羅)卡爾；(英)考爾

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的ceallian，意為叫喚，叫出來。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  caller：新鮮的。

  callable：隨時可償還的；請求即付的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  calling：職業(yè)；欲望；點名；召集；邀請。

  caller：訪客；[通信]呼叫者；打電話者；召集員。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  calling：召；呼喚（call的現(xiàn)在分詞）；稱之為。

• call相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各種場合下的大聲說話,強(qiáng)調(diào)叫喊的實際動作。引申可表示“命名”“拜訪”“通電話”“召喚”等。
• call可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作“喊”“叫”解時，多接簡單賓語; 作“叫來”“請來”解時，多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語; 作“命名”“稱為”“認(rèn)為是”解時，可接以名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。充當(dāng)賓語補足語的名詞除專指某人外,一般都用冠詞。call偶爾也可接由動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。call接復(fù)合賓語時,如賓語為動詞不定式或動名詞,而其補足語為形容詞或名詞時,則須以it置于賓語位置上充當(dāng)形式賓語,而把真正的賓語置于其補足語之后。
• call和at〔on〕連用可表示短暫的拜訪,多用于僅有社會關(guān)系或公共關(guān)系者,也可用于至愛親朋。
• call可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),其過去分詞常可用作形容詞,在句中作后置定語。

n. (名詞)

• call一般用作可數(shù)名詞,其基本意思是“呼喊聲,叫聲”,既可指人發(fā)出的聲音,也可指動物或其他物體發(fā)出的聲音。引申可表示“拜訪”“打電話”“邀請”“召喚”等。call用于橋牌游戲中還可表示“叫牌”。
• call作“需要”“理由”解時,多為不可數(shù)名詞,主要用于否定句或疑問句中。若表示具體要求時,為可數(shù)名詞。
• call someone表示“喚醒某人”或“高聲喚某人而叫某人來”，在美國，還有“打電話給某人”的解釋；
• 表示某人名叫什么，可用be called。He is called Mark. 他名叫馬克。
• call后加不同介詞再加賓語時，表示不同含義：call to sb表示“高聲喚某人”。call on和call at都表示“短暫的拜訪”，但是后者后面接地點。call upon sb表示“請求某人”，偶指“拜訪某人”。call for sb可表示“拜訪某人然后跟他一同出去”，或者表示“吩咐別人叫某人來”。call sb up表示“打電話給某人”；The chairman called on her to say a few words. 警察拜訪了她，問了些話。

• call使用方法
• call詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Who's calling, please?
  請問您是哪位?

S+～+to- v

• The office called to find out where you were.
  辦公室打電話來了解你在什么地方。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
  到時我不醒,請叫醒我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
  凱奇呼喚他的名字,看看他是否在家。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Would you call me a taxi?
  請給我叫一輛出租汽車好嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• They called a doctor for Tom.
  他們給湯姆請了個醫(yī)生來。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.

• She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
  去年她生了個女孩,他們叫她凱瑟琳。

S+～+it+ n. + v -ing

• I don't call it living being a blind man.
  我認(rèn)為這不是盲人的生活。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v

• They called it silly to do so.
  他們認(rèn)為這樣做很傻。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The editor called me to tell him the news.
  編輯叫我把那個消息告訴他。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
  今天上午我接到一個叫查理·格林的人打來的電話。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I heard a call for help.
  我聽到呼救聲。

• call更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• call a doctor 請醫(yī)生
• call a halt 叫停
• call a list 讀名單
• call a meeting 召開會議
• call a taxi 打的；叫出租車

• call更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NAME) to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name
• (PHONE) to use a phone to talk to someone
• (CONSIDER) to consider someone or something to be
• (SHOUT/CRY) to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention, or (of animals) to make a loud, high sound, especially to another animal
• (ASK TO COME) to ask someone to come to you
• (VISIT) to visit someone, especially for a short time
• (DECIDE ON) to decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action
• (PHONE) the act of using the phone
• (ANIMAL) the sound an animal makes or the sound of someone shouting something
• (DEMAND) the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing
• (VISIT) a short visit, especially an official one made by someone whose job is connected with health
• (DECISION) a decision

柯林斯英英字典

• If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.
• If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.
• &rarrsee also so-called
• to call something your own&rarrsee own
• to call it quits&rarrsee quit
• If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.
• Call out means the same as call.
• If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.
• If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.
• If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.
• If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.
• To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.
• If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.
• The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.
• If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.
• The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.
• If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.
• to call someone's bluff&rarrsee bluff
• to call a halt&rarrsee halt
• to call something into question&rarrsee question
• to call the tune&rarrsee tune
• If you call someone, you telephone them.
• If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.
• Call is also a noun.
• When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.
• When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.

• call劍橋字典
• call柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 呼叫

  Call states include: normal and non-connected connected to the two.
  呼叫狀態(tài)包括:正常接通和非接通兩種。

• 調(diào)用

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 調(diào)用
• 調(diào)用指定幀
• 呼叫
• 撥叫
• 召用

交通運輸工程

• 呼叫

體育

• (通過發(fā)指令和信號)組織(進(jìn)攻等)
• (裁判員)判定；裁定；判定或記錄(棒球賽)甲的好球或壞球；對(運動員或運動隊)實行處罰：
• (裁判員)宣布停止比賽，使(棒球比賽等)停止：
• 叫對方攤牌；叫牌；吊牌：

軍事學(xué)

• 號聲，喇叭聲；鼓聲；笛聲

機(jī)械工程

• 呼叫
• 通話