play
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ple?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ple?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [plei]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.玩；比賽；（在運(yùn)動隊中）擔(dān)當(dāng)；派...出場；帶；踢；擊（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假裝；上演；發(fā)揮（作用）；應(yīng)付；處理；掠過；浮現(xiàn)；使輕快地活動；（噴泉）噴涌；做游戲
- n.游戲；戲??；比賽；發(fā)揮作用；玩笑；間隙；閃爍；閃現(xiàn)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的plegian，意為快速移動；最初源自日耳曼語西支的plegan，意為繁忙。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- playful：開玩笑的；幽默的；愛嬉戲的。
- playable：可演奏的；可游戲的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- playfully：開玩笑地；好游玩地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- player：運(yùn)動員，比賽者；游戲者，做游戲的人；演奏者，表演者；演員。
- playfulness：玩笑；嬉鬧。
- playbook：劇本。
- playday：休息日；非正式比賽。
用法辨析
- play的基本意思是指為了消遣和娛樂而進(jìn)行身體的或精神的活動,即“玩,玩?！?也可指與某人進(jìn)行一場比賽,即“參加比賽”。play還可指“演奏樂器”。引申可指“開某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)噴出”等意思。
- play可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接表示球或樂器等名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。有時還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to或for的賓語,還可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。play還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞或名詞作表語。
- 當(dāng)play后接名詞用于演出中作“扮演”解時,一般析為及物動詞; 作“假裝…玩”解時,常析為系動詞。
- play作“玩,玩?！苯鈺r一般用于兒童,而很少用于成年人。當(dāng)play作“演奏”解時,不用于打擊樂器(如鑼、鼓等)。
- play后接表示球類或牌等名詞時,其前不加冠詞the; 而接樂器時則必須加冠詞the,在美式英語中the有時也可以省略。當(dāng)play用于一般現(xiàn)在時時,賓語前不加冠詞,表示經(jīng)?；蚨ㄆ谶M(jìn)行某項娛樂或活動。
- play的進(jìn)行體可表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作,此時句中一般伴有表示將來時間的狀語或特定的上下文。
- 在非正式書面語體中, play有時能以表示樂器的名詞作主語,作“演奏”解,其主動形式含有被動意義。
- play用作名詞時意思是“游戲,玩?！?指兒童用以玩樂而進(jìn)行的各項活動。play也可指各種體育項目,即“比賽,競賽,運(yùn)動”,既可表示一次具體的“比賽”,也可表示在比賽中的“表現(xiàn)或作風(fēng)”或“比賽中的動作或技巧”。play還可指“戲劇,劇本”。play引申可指“活動,作用,相互的影響”“活動的范圍或余地”“閃動,浮動”“賭博”“機(jī)會”等。
- play通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,但在作“比賽的動作或技巧”解時可用作可數(shù)名詞,一般其前都有一個形容詞修飾。play作“戲劇,劇本”解時可用作可數(shù)名詞。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Let's go out and play.
我們出去玩吧。 - He played the truant.
他逃學(xué)。 - He's a hard opponent to beat down, but at least he plays fair.
他是個很難擊敗的對手,不過在比賽中他起碼是很守規(guī)矩的。 - The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子們不會玩這個游戲。 - Let's play that I'm the teacher and you're the pupil.
咱們來扮演學(xué)生和老師,我扮老師,你扮學(xué)生。 - I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一圈兒牌。 - He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他寫了一段曲子,并在鋼琴上彈給我們聽。 - Please play some more Mozart for us.
請多為我們演奏一些莫扎特的作品。 - I trusted my friend with my money, but he played me false and disappeared with it.
我信任我的朋友,把錢交給了他,可他卻騙了我攜款逃跑了。 - There was a record playing in the next room.
隔壁房間里正在放唱片。 - His life is all work and no play.
他的生活只是工作,沒有娛樂。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ n.
S+～+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- play basketball 打籃球
- play cards 打牌
- play chess 下棋
- play football 踢足球
- play hockey 打曲棍球
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (ENJOY) When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity.
- (GAME) to take part in a game or other organized activity
- (ACT) to perform an entertainment or a particular character in a play, film, etc.
- (PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES) to perform music on an instrument or instruments
- (MOVE) to direct or be directed over or onto something
- (RISK MONEY) to risk money, especially on the results of races or business deals, hoping to win more money
- (ACTING) a piece of writing that is intended to be acted in a theatre or on radio or television
- (GAME) the activity of taking part in a sport or a game
- (ENJOYMENT) activity that is not serious but done for enjoyment, especially when children enjoy themselves with toys and games
- (MOVEMENT) movement
- When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games.
- Play is also a noun.
- When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it.
- Play is also a noun.
- When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game.
- Play is also a noun.
- If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them.
- If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous.
- A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.
- If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character.
- You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something.
- You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way.
- If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it.
- If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it.
- If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to.
- When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect.
- If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it.
- to play the fool&rarrsee fool
- to play to the gallery&rarrsee gallery
- to play hard to get&rarrsee hard
- to play havoc&rarrsee havoc
- to play hooky&rarrsee hooky
- to play host&rarrsee host
- to play safe&rarrsee safe
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 游戲
The life-force of human beings is fluxional and is desiring freely play .
人類的生命力是生生不息、變動不居、渴望自由游戲的。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 演奏
Thus the roles of affection and intellect play a great part in erhu performing due to the special characteristics of erhu.
由于二胡這種樂器有其自身的特點(diǎn)，所以情感與理智的作用在二胡演奏中顯得尤為突出。 - 游戲
Chuang Tzu’s spirit of Tao enioying develops into“ink play”theory which“fit for one’s temporary interest”in Chinese ancient painting.
莊子樂道的游戲精神發(fā)展為古代繪畫“適一時之興趣”的墨戲論。機(jī)械工程
- 間隙；游隙；游動
- 出牌；【象棋】走動(棋子)：
- 游戲
- 播放
- 放
- 游戲