nerve
柯林斯詞典
1. N-COUNT Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神經(jīng)
...spinal nerves. …脊椎神經(jīng)。
2. N-PLURAL If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. (對壓力、煩惱和危險(xiǎn)等的) 精神承受力
Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point. 吉爾的神經(jīng)緊張得快到極點(diǎn)了。
3. N-PLURAL You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves. 神經(jīng)緊張
I just played badly. It wasn't nerves. 我就是演得不好,不是緊張。
4. N-UNCOUNT Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. 勇氣
The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. 白蘭地嗆到他了,但恢復(fù)了他的勇氣。
5. PHRASE If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. 惹…心煩[非正式]
Lately he hasn't done a thing and it's getting on my nerves. 最近他什么都沒做,這讓我大為惱火。
6. PHRASE If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. 放肆[非正式]
He told his critics they had a nerve complaining about him. 他對他的批評(píng)者說,他們對他抱怨真是放肆。
7. PHRASE If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. 驚慌失措
The bomber had lost his nerve and fled. 投炸彈的人驚惶失措地逃走了。
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nerve /n??v/ (nerves)
劍橋詞典
- A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles .
- The newspaper article touched a raw nerve - people still resent the closure of the local school .
- Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation .
- The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs .
- The nerves are protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue .
nerve noun (BODY)
[ 可數(shù)名詞:有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 ]a group of long , thin fibres (= structures like threads ) that carry information or instructions between the brain and other parts of the body
神經(jīng)
the optic nerve 視神經(jīng)
a spinal nerve 脊神經(jīng)
nerve damage 神經(jīng)損傷
nerve fibres 神經(jīng)纖維
例句
nerve noun (COURAGE)
[ 不可數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞:沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 ]the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult , unpleasant , or rude
勇氣;膽量;魄力
It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert . 當(dāng)拆彈專家需要極大的勇氣。
I wanted to ask her out, but I lost my nerve and couldn't go through with it. 我曾想約她出來,但我失去了勇氣,說不出口。
[ 動(dòng)詞后面接一個(gè)帶to的不定式 ] I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion . 我沒有膽量告訴他我對他的建議的真實(shí)看法。
nerve noun (WORRY)
?nerves [ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ]worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen
緊張不安;提心吊膽
I never suffer from nerves when I'm speaking in public . 我當(dāng)眾講話從不緊張。
She was a bundle of nerves (= very nervous ) before the audition . 她試演之前非常緊張。
I always have a cigarette to calm /steady my nerves (= make me less nervous ) before I go on stage . 我在上臺(tái)前總是抽支煙來穩(wěn)定自己的情緒。
?get on sb's nerves
to annoy someone a lot
使(某人)心煩
We really got on each other's nerves when we were living together. 我們住在一起時(shí)確實(shí)鬧得不可開交。
Please stop making that noise ! It really gets on my nerves. 請不要再發(fā)出那種噪聲了!它吵得我很心煩。
?steady/strong nerves
the ability to be calm in difficult situations
在困難的局面下保持冷靜的能力
You need a cool head and steady nerves for this job . 那位工作需要冷靜的頭腦和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的神經(jīng)。
nerve noun (RUDENESS)
[ 單數(shù)名詞 or 不可數(shù)或單數(shù)名詞:沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 ]the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people
厚顏無恥,厚臉皮
[ 動(dòng)詞后面接一個(gè)帶to的不定式 ] She's late for work every day , but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality. 她天天遲到,居然還有臉教訓(xùn)我要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
That man has some nerve! He's always blaming me for things that are his fault . 那人真是無恥!有些事明明是他的過錯(cuò),他卻總來責(zé)備我。
UK also That man has such a nerve! 那人真是無恥!
She drove the car into a tree and then told me it was my fault for not concentrating , of all the nerve! 她開車撞到了樹上,卻怪我精神不集中,真虧她說得出來!
習(xí)語
have nerves of steelhit/touch a (raw) nerve 返回 nerve