lecture
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?lekt??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?lek.t??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['lekt??]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 演講；講稿；教訓(xùn)
- vt. 演講；訓(xùn)誡
- vi. 講課；講演
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的lectura，意為宣讀，演講；最初源自古典拉丁語的lectus（legere的過去分詞），意為讀。
詞根記憶
- lect(講) + ure→講課
用法辨析
- lecture主要指教育性或?qū)W術(shù)性“演講”,引申可指“冗長的訓(xùn)斥或譴責(zé)”。
- lecture是可數(shù)名詞,其后接介詞on或 about ,意為“關(guān)于…的演講”“就…做演講”“因…訓(xùn)斥或譴責(zé)某人”。
- lecture作“講演,講課”解時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞。說“講授某課程”時(shí)常與介詞on連用,說“在某地講演”時(shí)常與介詞at〔in〕連用。
- lecture也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“向…講演,給…講課”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- lecture還可作“責(zé)備”“教訓(xùn)”“訓(xùn)斥”解,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。“因…而受到訓(xùn)斥”可說lecture sb for n./v -ing。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Be punctual for the lecture.
要準(zhǔn)時(shí)來聽課。 - He was asked to lecture in America.
他被邀請到美國講學(xué)。 - He's lecturing a group of tourists.
他在向一群觀光者作報(bào)告。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- appear at lecture 出席講座
- attend a lecture 聽關(guān)于……的講座；上課
- cut a lecture 曠課
- deliver a lecture 演講,講課
- follow the lecture 聽懂這次講課
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- a formal talk on a serious subject given to a group of people, especially students
- to give a formal talk to a group of people, often at a college or university
- A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
- If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.
- If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.
- Lecture is also a noun.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 演講
In addition, it deals with the power connotation of lecture discourse and "signifiant" rhetoric on the level of linguistic philosophy.
著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了“演講”話語在場景中的重要地位，分析了它的權(quán)力內(nèi)涵和“能指性”修辭方式。歷史學(xué)
- 經(jīng)筵
- 技術(shù)講座
- 講課
- 講座