stop
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [st?p]
- 美式音標(biāo) [stɑ?p]
- 國際音標(biāo) [st?p]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 停止；堵塞；斷絕
- vi. 停止；中止；逗留；被塞住
- n. 停止；車站；障礙；逗留
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的stoppian，意為停住。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stopped：停止的；停頓的。
- stoppable：可停止的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stopper：塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨礙物。
- stoppage：停止；故障；罷工；堵塞；扣留。
- stopping：停止；制止；填塞物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stopped：停止；停下來（stop的過去式和過去分詞）。
- stopping：停止；妨礙（stop的ing形式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- stopper：用塞子塞住。
用法辨析
- stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指動作、運動、活動或某項進程的中止,或運動中的物體的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,攔住”“拒絕給予或允許,止付,扣留”等。
- stop可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句作賓語,用動名詞作賓語時其前可加名詞、代詞的屬格或賓格表示動名詞的邏輯主體。
- stop用作不及物動詞時,其后可接動詞不定式作目的狀語,也可以在stop后用and加動詞原形。
- stop sb v -ing和stop sb from v -ing兩種結(jié)構(gòu)意思相近,前者多用于表示“制止某人正在做的動作”,后者多用于表示“阻止某人尚未進行的動作”,但并不絕對。
- stop的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示按計劃或打算要進行的動作,此時句中一般有表示將來的時間狀語或特定的上下文。
- stop后可接形容詞still表示“停住不動”。
- stop用作名詞的基本意思是“停止,中止,停留,逗留”,是可數(shù)名詞,引申可表示“停止標(biāo)志”“停留地點”“停車站”等。
- stop也可作“標(biāo)點符號,句點”解,英式英語把“句號”叫a full stop,而美國人稱之為a period。
- 在音樂術(shù)語里, stop可表示“風(fēng)琴的排列的管子”“球狀或桿狀的音栓”“管樂器上的按孔”等。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Has the rain stopped yet?
雨停了沒有? - They stopped for three days in Chicago.
他們在芝加哥逗留了三天。 - He stopped to take a breath.
他停下來小歇。 - He was running so fast that he couldn't stop himself.
他跑得太快了,一下子停不下來。 - We could not stop laughing.
我們?nèi)滩蛔〈笮Α?/li>S+～+wh-clause
- Do stop what you're doing.
停止你正在做的事。 - Her sudden stop startled us.
她突然停了下來,這使我們吃了一驚。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+ n -A
S+～+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+(sb's/sb) v -ing
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- stop a bullet 中斷,掛彩
- stop a gap 修,補,彌補,補空,代理
- stop a passage 堵塞通道
- stop a wound 止住傷口出血
- stop one 's teeth 補牙
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (FINISH) to finish doing something that you were doing
- (PREVENT) to prevent someone from doing something
- (STAY) to stay in a place
- (BLOCK) to block a hole
- the act of stopping an activity or journey, or a period of time when you stop
- If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it.
- If you stop something from happening, or you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing.
- If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening.
- If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working.
- When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place.
- If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves.
- If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it.
- If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further.
- A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off.
- If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while.
- A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey.
- If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it.
- If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing.
- If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people.
- to stop dead&rarrsee dead
- to stop short of&rarrsee short
- to stop someone in their tracks&rarrsee track
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 修剪…的枝條
- 通知銀行停止支付(支票)
- 扎住，系緊(船纜等)
- 停車站
- 掣索
- 無停站
- 關(guān)閉
- 擋塊
- 闌
- 停止
- (管樂器的)指孔；(管風(fēng)琴的)音栓；(吉他的)品
- (用王牌、長套等)阻止(對手)得墩
- 止張
- 光圈系數(shù)
- 光圈數(shù)
- 光圈值
- 停止
- 選出測試最佳化程式 (selected test optimization program)
- 終止
- 剎車
- 截止
- 停機