calm
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [kɑ?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?m]
- 國際音標(biāo) [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 靜的，平靜的；沉著的
- vt. 使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定
- vi. 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來
- n. 風(fēng)平浪靜
- n. (Calm)人名；(法、德)卡爾姆
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的calme；最初源自后期拉丁語的cauma，意為中午的太陽（在意大利，正午是萬物休息之時）。
詞根記憶
- 她手心(palm)出汗，內(nèi)心很不平靜(calm)
- 她手(palm)心出汗，內(nèi)心很不平靜(calm)
- 接到求救電話(call)一定要鎮(zhèn)靜(calm)
用法辨析
- calm的基本意思是指“平靜的”“不受干擾的”狀態(tài),主要指大?；蛱鞖?用于人指情緒不是“激動的”。
- calm常與be, become, feel, get, keep, grow, remain等系動詞連用,可用quite, perfectly, comparatively等副詞修飾,在句中可用作定語或表語。
- calm在口語中還可作“恬不知恥的”解。
- calm用作名詞時,基本意思是“安靜”“寧靜”“鎮(zhèn)靜”“不緊張”,多用于單數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)。
- calm作“無風(fēng)時刻”“平靜時刻”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,其前常用不定冠詞,也可加上其他形容詞作修飾語。
- calm的基本意思是“(使)平靜下來”。用于修飾空間、天氣、海洋等時,指有風(fēng)有浪到無風(fēng)無浪平靜狀態(tài)的過程; 用于修飾人時,指人的頭腦由激動狀態(tài)(悲傷、情緒不穩(wěn)或煩惱)到冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜的過程。用于后者時含有靠其判斷力、意志或信仰而由紊亂狀態(tài)恢復(fù)到內(nèi)心的完全“安靜”“安寧”“無騷動”狀態(tài)。
- calm可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。calm的主語可為人,也可為海、風(fēng)、形勢等,其賓語多為(反身)代詞,也可為名詞(如神經(jīng)、恐懼等)。calm一般不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He is a calm man.
他是一個鎮(zhèn)定的人。 - It was calm after the storm.
暴風(fēng)雨過后風(fēng)平浪靜了。 - He is calm enough to pervert the truth.
他竟然無恥到歪曲事實。 - Her calm at the reception of the bad news surprised us.
她接受那個壞消息時的平靜態(tài)度令我們吃驚。 - Presently he calmed a little.
他很快就平靜一些了。 - Now calm yourself, please.
現(xiàn)在請你安靜下來。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- the calm city 平靜的城市
- the calm situation 局勢平靜
- comparatively calm 相對平靜
- perfectly calm 相當(dāng)平靜
- quite calm 相當(dāng)平靜
- keep calm 保持冷靜
- remain calm 保持冷靜，保持鎮(zhèn)靜；面不改色
- break the calm 打破安靜氣氛
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
動詞+～
用作名詞 (n.)
英英字典
- peaceful, quiet, and without worry
- to stop someone feeling upset, angry, or excited
- a quiet or peaceful period or situation
- A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.
- Calm is also a noun.
- calmly
- If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected.
- Calm is also a noun.
- If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves.
- Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind.
- Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place.
- If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited.
- calming
- To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is.
- When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- ０級風(fēng)
- 無風(fēng)
- 平靜
- 靜風(fēng)
- 0級風(fēng)
- 風(fēng)平浪靜
- 懸鏈錨腿系泊裝置 (catenary anchor leg mooring)
- 平