tough
柯林斯詞典
1. ADJ A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering. 堅強的
He built up a reputation as a tough businessman. 他樹立起了一個堅強生意人的名聲。
2. toughnessN-UNCOUNT 堅強
Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top. 波特小姐在奮斗到頂層的過程中贏得了堅強和果斷的名聲。
3. ADJ If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent. 粗暴的
He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as a tough guy. 他已開槍打死了3個人,為自己贏得了一個硬漢的名聲。
4. ADJ A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence. 治安很差的
She doesn't seem cut out for this tough neighbourhood. 她似乎不適合這個治安很差的社區(qū)。
5. ADJ A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering. 艱苦的
She had a pretty tough childhood. 她度過了一個非常艱苦的童年。
6. ADJ A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve. 困難的
It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one. 這是一個非常困難的決定,但我們覺得自己做出了正確的選擇。
7. ADJ Tough policies or actions are strict and firm. (政策或行動) 強硬的
He is known for taking a tough line on security. 他以在安全方面采取強硬路線而聞名。
8. ADJ A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear. (物質(zhì)) 堅硬的
In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools. 在工業(yè)中,鉆石可以制成工具上的一層堅硬且耐腐蝕的涂層。
9. ADJ Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew. (肉) 嚼不動的
The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets. 牛排硬得嚼不動,豌豆就像子彈。
返回 tough
tough /t?f/ (tougher,toughest)
劍橋詞典
- I can't eat this meat - it's too tough.
- Polyurethane varnish provides a tough, scratch-resistant finish .
- We need a mayor who is tough enough to clean up this town .
- You'll need some fairly tough footwear to go walking up mountains .
- Several governments have adopted tough new anti-terrorist legislation in the wake of the attacks .
- It's been a tough six months and I feel I've earned a few weeks off.
- We'll have to make some tough decisions - there are no easy options .
- It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.
- This course is really tough, - sometimes I feeling like packing it all in.
- Now I'm going to ask you a really tough question - are you ready ?
tough adjective (STRONG)
strong ; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated結(jié)實的;堅固的;堅強的
These toys are made from tough plastic . 這些玩具是由結(jié)實的塑料制成的。
Children's shoes need to be tough. 童鞋必須結(jié)實。
You have to be tough to be successful in politics . 要在政界取得成功就必須堅強。
informal Their lawyer is a real tough customer /nut (= person ). 他們的律師真是很有主見。
strong and determined
強硬的;嚴厲的
Tough new safety standards have been introduced for cars . 汽車生產(chǎn)采用了更加嚴格的新安全標準。
There have been calls for tougher controls /restrictions on what online retailers are allowed to sell . 一直有人呼吁要對網(wǎng)上零售商出售的商品種類嚴加控制/限制。
After some tough bargaining , we finally agreed on a deal . 經(jīng)過艱苦的討價還價,我們最終達成了一筆交易。
I think it's time the police got tougher on/with (= treated more severely ) people who drink and drive . 我覺得警方該對酒后駕車者采取更加嚴厲的措施。
The government is continuing to take a tough line on terrorism . 政府繼續(xù)對恐怖主義采取強硬的態(tài)度。
例句
tough adjective (DIFFICULT)
difficult to do or to deal with困難的;棘手的
They've had an exceptionally tough life . 他們的一生異常艱苦。
They will be a tough team to beat . 他們會是一支很難戰(zhàn)勝的隊伍。
The company is going through a tough time at the moment . 公司現(xiàn)在正值困難時期。
We've had to make some very tough decisions . 我們不得不作出了一些很艱難的決定。
My boss has given me a tough job /assignment . 我的老板給了我一個棘手的活兒/任務(wù)。
Many homeless people are facing a tough winter . 許多無家可歸者正面臨嚴冬的考驗。
例句
tough adjective (FOOD)
Tough food is difficult to cut or eat .(食物)老的,不易切開的,嚼不動的
This steak is very tough. 這塊牛排很不好嚼。
These apples have tough skins . 這些蘋果的皮很老。
tough adjective (VIOLENT)
likely to be violent or to contain violence ; not kind or pleasant
粗魯?shù)?;暴力的;不友善?
a tough neighbourhood 治安很差的社區(qū)
Many of the country's toughest criminals are held in this prison . 這個國家最兇殘的罪犯有許多都關(guān)在這座監(jiān)獄里。
tough adjective (UNLUCKY)
C2 informalunlucky
不幸的,倒霉的
"I have to work late today because I'm very behind on my work ." "Oh, tough luck !" “我今天必須加班,因為落下了許多活兒?!薄芭?,真倒霉!”
It's tough on Geoff that he's going to miss the party . 杰弗真倒霉,他要錯過這次聚會了。
informal
sometimes used to show that you have no sympathy for someone's problems or difficulties
活該(表示不同情)
"I don't have any money left ." "Well, (that's just) tough - you shouldn't have spent it all on cigarettes ." “我的錢都花光了?!薄昂?,活該——你不該把錢都拿來買煙?!?
習(xí)語
it's tough at the top(as) tough as old boots
tough luck 返回 tough