kind

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ka?nd]
• 美式音標 [ka?nd]
• 國際音標 [kaind]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 種類；性質(zhì)
• adj. 和藹的；寬容的；令人感激的
• n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的gecynd；最初源自原始日耳曼語的gakundiz，意為種類，自然。

同根派生

• kind

• kind相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• kind的基本意思是“親切的,和藹的,友好的,仁慈的,慈愛的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一種親和力,讓人看上去慈善,也可指行為上讓人感覺到友好。
• kind后可接人,也可接心地等具體的或抽象的名詞。在句中作定語或表語。
• kind用作表語時,其后可接動詞不定式,該動詞不定式說明主語在哪方面kind,主語和kind及動詞不定式均存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
• kind還常用于帶有形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,以動詞不定式充當真正主語,動詞不定式的邏輯主體由介詞of引出。
• too kind to- v 結(jié)構(gòu)不含否定意義,而含肯定意義; Would you be kind to- v ?的意思是“勞您…”,常用于正式用語中。

n. (名詞)

• kind用作名詞時的意思是“種類”,指一事物與其他事物相區(qū)別的屬性; 也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本質(zhì),性質(zhì)”,此時多為不可數(shù)名詞。
• 當kind與of連用作前置定語時,后面的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。kinds of后面如為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)和復數(shù)均可。kind of用于口語中還可作“有些,一點兒”解,在句中用作狀語。
• kind of...用作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; 而kinds of...用作主語時,其謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,與of后名詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。
• 在all, different等詞之后的kind總是用復數(shù)形式,不管kinds of后面跟的是復數(shù)名詞還是單數(shù)名詞。

• kind使用方法
• kind詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The kind old man is accompanied all the time.
  這位和藹的老人一直有人陪伴著。

用作表語: S+be+～

• He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
  他為人厚道,待人親切,雖然態(tài)度有點粗魯。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• She has been very kind about letting us use her house.
  她十分友好,讓我們使用她的房子。

S+be+～+to- v

• You are kind to come.
  難得你來。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

• It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.
  謝謝您對我們這么關(guān)心。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Do you want all the same kind, or a mixture?
  您都要同一種的,還是要什錦的?

• kind更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• kind heart 仁慈的心
• kind husband 體貼的丈夫
• kind invitation 盛情邀請
• kind man 和藹的人
• kind master 和善的主人

• kind更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings
• a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type

柯林斯英英字典

• If you talk about a particular kind of thing, you are talking about one of the types or sorts of that thing.
• If you refer to someone's kind, you are referring to all the other people that are like them or that belong to the same class or set.
• You can use all kinds of to emphasize that there are a great number and variety of particular things or people.
• You use kind of when you want to say that something or someone can be roughly described in a particular way.
• If you refer to someone or something as one of a kind, you mean that there is nobody or nothing else like them.
• If you refer, for example, to two, three, or four of a kind, you mean two, three, or four similar people or things that seem to go well or belong together. //
• If you respond in kind, you react to something that someone has done to you by doing the same thing to them.
• If you pay a debt in kind, you pay it in the form of goods or services and not money.
• You can use of a kind to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be, but that it seems to be the best that is possible or available.
• Someone who is kind behaves in a gentle, caring, and helpful way toward other people.
• kindly
• You can use kind in expressions such as please be so kind as to and would you be kind enough to in order to ask someone to do something in a firm but polite way. (please be so kind as to)(would you be kind enough to)
• &rarrsee also kindly , kindness

• kind劍橋字典
• kind柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

生物學

• 屬
• 品種
• 族

地球科學

• 易采的

宗教學

• 圣體，圣餐用品

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 種類