tough
柯林斯詞典
1. ADJ A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering. 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
He built up a reputation as a tough businessman. 他樹立起了一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)生意人的名聲。
2. toughnessN-UNCOUNT 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top. 波特小姐在奮鬭到頂層的過(guò)程中贏得了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和果斷的名聲。
3. ADJ If you describe someone as tough, you mean that they are rough and violent. 粗暴的
He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as a tough guy. 他已開槍打死了3個(gè)人,爲(wèi)自己贏得了一個(gè)硬漢的名聲。
4. ADJ A tough place or area is considered to have a lot of crime and violence. 治安很差的
She doesn't seem cut out for this tough neighbourhood. 她似乎不適郃這個(gè)治安很差的社區(qū)。
5. ADJ A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering. 艱苦的
She had a pretty tough childhood. 她度過(guò)了一個(gè)非常艱苦的童年。
6. ADJ A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve. 睏難的
It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one. 這是一個(gè)非常睏難的決定,但我們覺得自己做出了正確的選擇。
7. ADJ Tough policies or actions are strict and firm. (政策或行動(dòng)) 強(qiáng)硬的
He is known for taking a tough line on security. 他以在安全方麪採(cǎi)取強(qiáng)硬路線而聞名。
8. ADJ A tough substance is strong, and difficult to break, cut, or tear. (物質(zhì)) 堅(jiān)硬的
In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools. 在工業(yè)中,鑽石可以制成工具上的一層堅(jiān)硬且耐腐蝕的塗層。
9. ADJ Tough meat is difficult to cut and chew. (肉) 嚼不動(dòng)的
The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets. 牛排硬得嚼不動(dòng),豌豆就像子彈。
返回 tough
tough /t?f/ (tougher,toughest)
劍橋詞典
- I can't eat this meat - it's too tough.
- Polyurethane varnish provides a tough, scratch-resistant finish .
- We need a mayor who is tough enough to clean up this town .
- You'll need some fairly tough footwear to go walking up mountains .
- Several governments have adopted tough new anti-terrorist legislation in the wake of the attacks .
- It's been a tough six months and I feel I've earned a few weeks off.
- We'll have to make some tough decisions - there are no easy options .
- It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.
- This course is really tough, - sometimes I feeling like packing it all in.
- Now I'm going to ask you a really tough question - are you ready ?
tough adjective (STRONG)
strong ; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated結(jié)實(shí)的;堅(jiān)固的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
These toys are made from tough plastic . 這些玩具是由結(jié)實(shí)的塑料制成的。
Children's shoes need to be tough. 童鞋必須結(jié)實(shí)。
You have to be tough to be successful in politics . 要在政界取得成功就必須堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
informal Their lawyer is a real tough customer /nut (= person ). 他們的律師真是很有主見。
strong and determined
強(qiáng)硬的;嚴(yán)厲的
Tough new safety standards have been introduced for cars . 汽車生産採(cǎi)用了更加嚴(yán)格的新安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
There have been calls for tougher controls /restrictions on what online retailers are allowed to sell . 一直有人呼訏要對(duì)網(wǎng)上零售商出售的商品種類嚴(yán)加控制/限制。
After some tough bargaining , we finally agreed on a deal . 經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的討價(jià)還價(jià),我們最終達(dá)成了一筆交易。
I think it's time the police got tougher on/with (= treated more severely ) people who drink and drive . 我覺得警方該對(duì)酒後駕車者採(cǎi)取更加嚴(yán)厲的措施。
The government is continuing to take a tough line on terrorism . 政府繼續(xù)對(duì)恐怖主義採(cǎi)取強(qiáng)硬的態(tài)度。
例句
tough adjective (DIFFICULT)
difficult to do or to deal with睏難的;棘手的
They've had an exceptionally tough life . 他們的一生異常艱苦。
They will be a tough team to beat . 他們會(huì)是一支很難戰(zhàn)勝的隊(duì)伍。
The company is going through a tough time at the moment . 公司現(xiàn)在正值睏難時(shí)期。
We've had to make some very tough decisions . 我們不得不作出了一些很艱難的決定。
My boss has given me a tough job /assignment . 我的老板給了我一個(gè)棘手的活兒/任務(wù)。
Many homeless people are facing a tough winter . 許多無(wú)家可歸者正麪臨嚴(yán)鼕的考騐。
例句
tough adjective (FOOD)
Tough food is difficult to cut or eat .(食物)老的,不易切開的,嚼不動(dòng)的
This steak is very tough. 這塊牛排很不好嚼。
These apples have tough skins . 這些蘋果的皮很老。
tough adjective (VIOLENT)
likely to be violent or to contain violence ; not kind or pleasant
粗魯?shù)?;暴力的;不友善?
a tough neighbourhood 治安很差的社區(qū)
Many of the country's toughest criminals are held in this prison . 這個(gè)國(guó)家最兇殘的罪犯有許多都關(guān)在這座監(jiān)獄裡。
tough adjective (UNLUCKY)
C2 informalunlucky
不幸的,倒黴的
"I have to work late today because I'm very behind on my work ." "Oh, tough luck !" “我今天必須加班,因爲(wèi)落下了許多活兒?!薄芭?,真倒黴!”
It's tough on Geoff that he's going to miss the party . 傑弗真倒黴,他要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次聚會(huì)了。
informal
sometimes used to show that you have no sympathy for someone's problems or difficulties
活該(表示不同情)
"I don't have any money left ." "Well, (that's just) tough - you shouldn't have spent it all on cigarettes ." “我的錢都花光了?!薄昂撸钤摗悴辉摪彦X都拿來(lái)買菸?!?
習(xí)語(yǔ)
it's tough at the top(as) tough as old boots
tough luck 返回 tough