severe
柯林斯詞典
1. ADJ You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 嚴(yán)重的
...a business with severe cash flow problems. …一個(gè)有嚴(yán)重現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題的企業(yè)。
Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的短缺在一些地方十分嚴(yán)重。
2. severelyADV 嚴(yán)重地
The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought. 聯(lián)合國(guó)想給予10個(gè)受旱災(zāi)嚴(yán)重影響的非洲國(guó)家食品援助。
An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged. 一架飛機(jī)沖出了跑道后嚴(yán)重受損。
3. ADJ Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. (懲罰、批評(píng)) 嚴(yán)厲的
This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary. 這是一種駭人聽(tīng)聞的罪行,重判是必要的。
4. severelyADV 嚴(yán)厲地[ADV with v]
...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely. …一場(chǎng)試圖修改法律以更加嚴(yán)厲地懲罰危險(xiǎn)駕車(chē)者的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
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severe /s??v??/ (severer,severest)
劍橋詞典
- They confessed , but only under severe constraint .
- The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery .
- The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression .
- This year a severe drought has ruined the crops .
- In cases of severe mental handicap , constant supervision is recommended .
severe adjective (VERY SERIOUS)
causing very great pain , difficulty , worry , damage , etc.; very serious非常嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;慘重的
a severe chest infection /leg injury /toothache 十分嚴(yán)重的胸腔感染/腿傷/牙痛
This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties. 這是一所為有嚴(yán)重學(xué)習(xí)障礙的孩子設(shè)立的學(xué)校。
In parts of Africa there is a severe food /water shortage . 非洲的一些地方存在嚴(yán)重的糧食/水資源短缺問(wèn)題。
There is expected to be a severe frost tonight . 今晚預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的霜凍。
Severe cutbacks in public spending have been announced . 已經(jīng)宣布對(duì)公共開(kāi)支進(jìn)行大幅度削減。
extreme or very difficult
極度的;非常困難的
This will be a severe test of our strength . 這將是對(duì)我們實(shí)力的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。
例句
severe adjective (NOT KIND)
not kind or showing sympathy ; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures不和善的;冷酷的;嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的
The headteacher spoke in a severe voice . 校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的口吻很?chē)?yán)厲。
The president is currently facing severe criticism . 總統(tǒng)目前正遭到嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。
There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue. 未向稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)申報(bào)個(gè)人全部收入會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰。
severe adjective (PLAIN)
often disapprovingcompletely plain and without decoration
不加裝飾的,樸素的,簡(jiǎn)樸的
She wore a severe black dress , and plain black shoes . 她穿了一件樸素的黑連衣裙和一雙普通的黑鞋子。
I don't like these severe modern buildings . 我不喜歡這些沒(méi)有任何裝飾的現(xiàn)代建筑。 返回 severe