severe
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [s??v??(r)]
- 美式音標 [s??v?r]
- 國際音標 [si'vi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.嚴厲的；嚴重的；劇烈的；嚴格的；嚴峻的
詞源解說
- 1540年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的severus，意為嚴肅的，嚴厲的。
詞根記憶
- s + ever(曾經(jīng)，永遠) + e→曾經(jīng)艱難的日子，一去不復返了→嚴峻的，艱難的
- s + ever(曾經(jīng)，永遠) + e→曾經(jīng)艱難的日子一去不復返了→艱難的
- 曾經(jīng)(ever)艱難的(severe)日子，一去不復返了
- 曾經(jīng)(ever)嚴酷的(severe)日子，一去不復返了
用法辨析
- severe的基本意思是“嚴厲的”,指完全沒有松弛、輕浮、柔軟可言,可形容人及其面容、行為、思想、言論,也可形容與人有關的事物,如作風、法律、刑罰等,偶爾也可形容天氣,指氣候惡劣、嚴寒。
- severe還可指“樸素的”，例：a severe literary style（樸素的文體）。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- There is a severe shortage of fuel.
燃料嚴重短缺。 - Competition for the job is very severe.
這份工作的競爭是很激烈的。 - Was his mother too severe on him?
她的母親是不是對他太嚴厲了? - The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.
跟上這步伐太難了,無法持久。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
詞組短語
- severe black dress 樸素的黑裙子
- severe illness 嚴重的疾病
- severe test 嚴格試驗，嚴格檢驗
- severe discipline 嚴格的紀律
- severe looks 嚴肅的神情
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (VERY SERIOUS) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious
- (NOT KIND) not kind or showing sympathy; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures
- (PLAIN) completely plain and without decoration
- You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
- severely
- Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.
- severely
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 重度
ObjectiveTo explore a methods of treating severe blepharoptosis.
目的：探索重度上瞼下垂的治療方法。 - 重癥
ConclusionThe decoction has active function in treating severe pneumonia.
結論合用千金葦莖湯在重癥肺炎的治療中有積極的作用。 - 重型
Objective:To summarize the therapeatic experice of the severe head injury.
目的：總結重型顱腦損傷的救治經(jīng)驗。 - 嚴重的
There was no severe surgical complication in two groups.3.
兩組供者術后均未出現(xiàn)嚴重的外科并發(fā)癥。體育
- 亞極量
- 嚴厲的