must

1. MODAL You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn't to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something not to happen. 必須 (表示重要或必要)

What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. 你的穿著應(yīng)該時(shí)尚整潔，而且必須非常合體。

You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it. 你會(huì)受到一定程度的批評(píng)，但這是你必須面對(duì)的。

2. MODAL You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law. 必要 (表示依據(jù)法律或規(guī)則)

Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission. 應(yīng)試者必須滿足錄取的一般條件。

Mr. Allen must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs. 艾倫先生必須支付法納姆先生的訴訟費(fèi)用。

3. MODAL You use must to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. 肯定 (表示猜測(cè))

At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees. 29歲的拉塞爾想必是迄今為止最年輕的國際裁判之一。

Claire's car wasn't there, so she must have gone to her mother's. 克萊爾的汽車不在那兒，想必她是去她母親家了。

4. MODAL You use must, or must have with a past participle, to indicate that you believe that something is the case, because of the available evidence. 必定 (表示有據(jù)推斷)

"You must be Emma," said the visitor. “你一定是?，?”來訪者說道。

Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack. 霍洛韋小姐心臟衰弱。她一定得過心臟病。

5. MODAL If you say that one thing must have happened in order for something else to happen, you mean that it is necessary for the first thing to have happened before the second thing can happen. 肯定已經(jīng)發(fā)生 (表示前者為后者的前提)

In order to take that job, you must have left another job. 為了去做那份工作，你肯定已經(jīng)辭去了另一份工。

6. MODAL You use must to express your intention to do something. 一定要 (表示意愿)

I must be getting back. 我該回去了。

I must telephone my parents. 我一定要給父母打個(gè)電話。

7. MODAL You use must to make suggestions or invitations very forcefully. 務(wù)必; 一定得 (提出建議或邀請(qǐng))

You must see a doctor, Frederick. 弗雷德里克，你一定得看醫(yī)生。

8. MODAL You use must in remarks and comments where you are expressing sympathy. 想必 (表示同情)

This must be a very difficult job for you. 這對(duì)你來說肯定是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任務(wù)。

9. MODAL You use must in conversation in expressions such as "I must say" and "I must admit" in order to emphasize a point that you are making. 必須 (用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào))[強(qiáng)調(diào)]

This came as a surprise, I must say. 我得說這發(fā)生得很突然。

I must admit I like looking feminine. 我得承認(rèn)我喜歡看上去嬌柔些。

10. MODAL You use must in expressions such as "it must be noted" and "it must be remembered" in order to draw the reader's or listener's attention to what you are about to say. 一定 (用于引起注意)

It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders. 然而，一定要注意，并非所有英美軍官都執(zhí)行命令。

11. MODAL You use must in questions to express your anger or irritation about something that someone has done, usually because you do not understand their behaviour. 偏要 (用于問句中，表示因不理解某人的行為而憤怒)[情感]

Why must she interrupt?

她為什么偏要打斷呢？

12. MODAL You use must in exclamations to express surprise or shock. 一定 (用于感嘆句，表示驚奇或震驚)[強(qiáng)調(diào)]

"Go! Please go."—"You must be joking!"

“走吧！請(qǐng)走吧?！薄澳阋欢ㄊ窃陂_玩笑！”

I really must be quite mad!

我真的一定是氣壞了！

13. N-COUNT If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary. 必不可少的事物; 必須要做的事[非正式]

Taking out travel insurance may seem an unnecessary expense, but it is a must. 旅游保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用看起來似乎是沒必要的，但卻是必不可少的開支。

14. N-UNCOUNT the newly pressed juice of grapes or other fruit ready for fermentation (待發(fā)酵)葡萄汁; 果汁

15. N-UNCOUNT mustiness or mould 霉臭; 霉菌

16. PHRASE You say "if you must" when you know that you cannot stop someone doing something that you think is wrong or stupid. 如果你一定要 (表示雖不贊同但無法阻止)

If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest sunscreen you can get. 如果你一定要呆在陽光下的話，就用你能買到的最有效的防曬霜。

17. PHRASE You say "if you must know" when you tell someone something that you did not want them to know and you want to suggest that you think they were wrong to ask you about it. 如果你一定要知道的話

It scared the hell out of her, if you must know. And me, too. 這把她的魂都嚇飛了，如果你一定要知道的話。而且我也被嚇壞了。