wish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [w??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [w??]
- 國際音標(biāo) [wi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 希望，但愿；盼望，想要；祝，祝愿；祈愿，許愿；（印度英語）問候；要求（某人）做某事
- n. 希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福；想要的東西，希望的事；請求，要求
- n. (Wish) （美）威什（人名）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的wyscan；最初源自原始日耳曼語的wunskijanan，意為祈望。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wistful：渴望的；留戀的；沉思的。
- wishful：渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wistfully：渴望地；希望地；不滿足地。
- wishfully：希望地，渴望地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wishing：期盼著，希望；愿望。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wishing：希望；想要（wish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指對未曾達(dá)到、難以達(dá)到或不可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)極其渴望。wish還可作“祝愿”解。
- wish既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式。wish有時也可接雙賓語,還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”、動詞不定式或過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。過去分詞作賓語補足語時表示被動或完成意義。
- 當(dāng)表示實現(xiàn)的可能性不大的主觀設(shè)想時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般現(xiàn)在時,而須用一般過去時; 當(dāng)表示與過去的事實相反時,從句中的謂語動詞不用一般過去時,而須用過去完成時或“could〔would〕+have ～ed ”結(jié)構(gòu); 當(dāng)表示對未來的設(shè)想時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“would〔could,might〕+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。
- wish引導(dǎo)的that從句中的主語是單數(shù)第一人稱、第三人稱或表示單數(shù)的名詞詞組時,其后的be既可以是was,也可是were。
- wish用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用。
- wish是表示感情的動詞,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- wish用作名詞時,意思是“渴望,希望,盼望,愿望”,指在心中形成對某物的追求,也可指“希望的事,想要的東西”。wish還可指為了達(dá)到某一目的而進行的“許愿,祈禱,祈求”。
- wish后可接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和表語從句,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式,從句中可用should,也可省略should,而用動詞原形。wish作“祝愿”解時,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Let's wish!
但愿如此! - They informed him that they wished reconciliation.
他們告訴他,他們愿意和解。 - I wish to lodge a complaint.
我想提出控告。 - I wish I were a millionaire.
我但愿自己是個百萬富翁。 - The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
上課前學(xué)生問老師早晨好。 - You know we wish you to be happy.
你知道我們希望你幸福。 - Do you wish me to stay?
你想要我留下嗎? - I wish the work finished tomorrow.
我希望這工作明天完成。 - Our wish for better times has come true.
我們要求過好日子的愿望已實現(xiàn)。 - She had expressed a wish to see the gardens.
她表示了想看看花園的愿望。 - It is our wish that he should do what he pleases.
我們希望他愛做什么就做什么。 - His last wish was that he should see his grandchildren again.
他臨死之前,最后的愿望是想再看看他的孫子孫女們。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to - v
～+that-clause
～ is/was+that-clause
詞組短語
- wish sb a Merry Christmas 祝某人圣誕快樂
- wish sb a safe journey 祝某人旅行平安
- wish sb every success 祝某人萬事如意
- wish sb good luck 祝某人好運
- wish sb good night 向某人道晚安
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (FEEL SORRY) used with the past simple to express that you feel sorry or sad about a state or situation that exists at the moment
- (WANT) to want to do something
- (HOPE) to hope or express hope for another person's success or happiness or pleasure on a particular occasion
- (MAGIC) to hope that something you want will be made real because of good luck or magical powers
- (GREET) to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action
- (WANT) a feeling of wanting something
- (GREETING) something you say or write at the end of a letter, etc. to show that you hope someone is happy and has good luck
- (MAGIC) a hope that is made real with magical powers
- A wish is a desire or strong feeling that you want to have something or do something.
- If you wish to do something or to have it done for you, you want to do it or have it done.
- If you wish something were true, you would like it to be true, even though you know that it is impossible or unlikely.
- If you wish for something, you express the desire for that thing silently to yourself. In fairy tales, when a person wishes for something, the thing they wish for often happens by magic.
- Wish is also a noun.
- If you say that you would not wish a particular thing on someone, you mean that the thing is so unpleasant that you would not want them to be forced to experience it.
- If you wish someone something such as luck or happiness, you express the hope that they will be lucky or happy.
- If you express your good wishes toward someone, you are politely expressing your friendly feelings toward them and your hope that they will be successful or happy.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 希望
- 愿望
- 愿望