forward

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?f??.w?d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?f??r.w?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['f?:w?d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adv. 向前地；按順序地；邁向成功；進(jìn)入顯著的位置；向?qū)?lái)；提前；在（或向）船頭
• adj. 向前的；（交通工具）前面的；早的；迅速的；與將來(lái)有關(guān)的；魯莽的；預(yù)先的
• v. 發(fā)送；轉(zhuǎn)寄；促進(jìn)；運(yùn)送
• n. （運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的）前鋒；（貨幣的）期貨協(xié)議
• n. (Forward) （美、加、英、澳）福沃德（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的foreweard，意為向前。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forwarding：運(yùn)輸?shù)模晦D(zhuǎn)發(fā)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forwards：向前；今后。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forwarding：轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；促進(jìn)；運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)；各項(xiàng)裝訂工序。

  forwardness：熱心；早熟；提早；進(jìn)步。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forwarding：促進(jìn)；寄發(fā)；裝訂；轉(zhuǎn)遞（forward的ing形式）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forwarding：轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；促進(jìn)；運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)；各項(xiàng)裝訂工序。

  forwardness：魯莽；冒失；過(guò)分熱情。

• forward相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adv. (副詞)

• forward的基本意思是“向前,前進(jìn)”,指在運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)出向前的趨勢(shì),多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
• forward在英式英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)也可寫成forwards,二者并無(wú)意義上的差別,只是后者只能用于副詞,而前者則還可用于形容詞和動(dòng)詞。
• forward可用于look forward to結(jié)構(gòu), to用作介詞,其后只能接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不可接動(dòng)詞原形。

adj. (形容詞)

• forward用作形容詞時(shí)的意思是“向前方的,向前進(jìn)的,位于前面的”,指事物處于一種向前的趨勢(shì)或狀態(tài)。forward也可指植物或兒童“早熟的,發(fā)育早的”; 還可以指事物處于未知的狀態(tài),即“未來(lái)的,與未來(lái)有關(guān)的”。forward引申可指“冒失的,無(wú)禮的”。
• forward作“向前方的,向前進(jìn)的,位于前面的”解時(shí)無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• forward用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“發(fā)送”“轉(zhuǎn)寄”,尤指“轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)”,其對(duì)象可以是信件、包裹,也可以是貨物等; 有時(shí)也可表示“前進(jìn)”“放在前面”,即把事物推向前進(jìn),一般譯為“促進(jìn)”。
• forward主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• forward作“發(fā)送”“轉(zhuǎn)寄”解時(shí),可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
• forward的現(xiàn)在分詞forwarding可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。
• forward和forwards的比較：forwards常表示跟其他方向不同的一個(gè)明確的方向。在某些程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，兩者的意思上沒(méi)有太大差異。但是現(xiàn)在有些句式中只使用其中的一個(gè)。但是現(xiàn)有將forward慢慢取代forwards的趨勢(shì)。在用作形容詞，名詞或動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，只用forward，而在用作副詞的時(shí)候，仍習(xí)慣多用forward，偶爾用forwards；The ratchet-wheel can move only forwards. My companion has gone forward.

• forward使用方法
• forward詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

用作狀語(yǔ)

• The seats face forward.
  這些座位面朝前方。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• The forward part of the train is for first-class passengers only.
  火車的前部只有頭等車廂。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• Spring was very forward that year.
  那年春天來(lái)得很早。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• She is forward in English but backward in math.
  她的英語(yǔ)有進(jìn)步,但數(shù)學(xué)落后。

S+be+～+to- v

• He's always forward to help others.
  他一貫熱心助人。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

• It is rather forward of you to say such things.
  你說(shuō)出這樣的話是很冒失的。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We will forward the goods when we receive your cheque.
  我們一收到你的支票即發(fā)送貨物。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• We are forwarding you a list of the store's latest men's clothing, together with prices.
  我們把本店最新款男裝的一覽表及價(jià)目表寄給你。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Please forward my mail to me.
  請(qǐng)把我的郵件寄給我。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The man who left yesterday didn't leave a forwarding address, so I don't know where to send this letter that's come for him.
  昨天搬走的那個(gè)人沒(méi)有留下轉(zhuǎn)寄信件的地址,所以我不知道給他的這封信應(yīng)寄到何處。

• forward更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作副詞 (adv.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• face forward 面朝前方
• get forward 前進(jìn)
• hurry forward 匆忙上前
• move forward 向前移動(dòng)，提步向前；向前發(fā)展
• step forward 走出，向前進(jìn)；站出來(lái)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• forward current 正向電流

• forward更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DIRECTION) towards the direction that is in front of you
• (FUTURE) towards the future
• (PROGRESS) used in expressions related to progress
• (DIRECTION) towards the direction that is in front of you
• (FUTURE) relating to the future
• (CONFIDENT) confident and honest in a way that ignores the usual social rules and might seem rude
• to send a letter, etc., especially from someone's old address to their new address, or to send a letter, email, etc. that you have received to someone else
• a player who is in an attacking position in a team

柯林斯英英字典

• If you move or look forward, you move or look in a direction that is in front of you.
• Forward means in a position near the front of something such as a building or a vehicle.
• Forward is also an adjective.
• If you say that someone looks forward, you approve of them because they think about what will happen in the future and plan for it.
• Forward is also an adjective.
• If you move a clock or watch forward, you change the time shown on it so that it shows a later time, for example, when the time changes to daylight saving time.
• When you are referring to a particular time, if you say that something was true from that time forward, you mean that it became true at that time, and continued to be true afterward.
• You use forward to indicate that something progresses or improves.
• If something or someone is put forward, or comes forward, they are suggested or offered as suitable for a particular purpose.
• If a letter or message is forwarded to someone, it is sent to the place where they are, after having been sent to a different place earlier.
• In basketball, football, or hockey, a forward is a player whose usual position is in the opponents' half of the field, and whose usual job is to attack or score goals.
• backward and forward&rarrsee backward

• forward劍橋字典
• forward柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 遠(yuǎn)期

  In Chapter 3, a new term structure of the instantaneous forward rate is proposed.
  在第三章中,我們提出了一個(gè)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)期利率期限結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行建模的新方法。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

  The multicast problem has been studied under both store and forward routing and wormhole routing.
  多目傳播問(wèn)題研究有兩個(gè)方面,存儲(chǔ)和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)路由以及蛀洞路由。

• 正向
• 轉(zhuǎn)送

法學(xué)

• 遠(yuǎn)期

  The business on the ordinary cargo market can not satisfy the people’sdemand for the forward cargo any longer along with economicaldevelopment.
  隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)的貨物買賣已經(jīng)不能滿足人們對(duì)遠(yuǎn)期貨物購(gòu)銷的需求。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 正激

  In this article the operation of Interleaving Two-Transistor Forward topology and Average Current-Mode Control are discussed.
  本文研究了交錯(cuò)并聯(lián)雙管正激變換器主電路拓?fù)涞墓ぷ髟砗推骄娏骺刂品绞健?/p>

  土木建筑工程

• 正演

  More less job has been done on the loess nonlinear model. This paper use a method to educe the parameter by coincide optimization and forward-analysis.
  本論文用正演和優(yōu)化相結(jié)合的方式對(duì)黃土的非線性本構(gòu)模型中的參數(shù)進(jìn)行反演。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 前向

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 發(fā)揚(yáng)

  Discussion of Modern Art design of shadow form and carry forward the lessons.
  探討現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)皮影造型的借鑒和發(fā)揚(yáng)。

• 向前

  Thus I can step forward during the course of moulding and knowing myself.
  從而在認(rèn)識(shí)自身、塑造自己的過(guò)程中向前邁進(jìn)一步。

  體育

• 前鋒

  There isn’t any difference of trait anxiety level among guard, forward and center.
  員的賽前狀態(tài)焦慮都具有位置差異，中鋒高于前鋒、后衛(wèi)；前鋒、 后衛(wèi)間沒(méi)有差異；特質(zhì)焦慮各位置間沒(méi)有顯著差異。

• 向前

  There are also those few students who resolutely choose PE with the hope of participating in PE in the near future and it’s just because of them that PE in China develops speedily forward.
  其中就有少數(shù)部分學(xué)生為了以后能投身于體育行業(yè)在中學(xué)毅然的選擇了體育這門特長(zhǎng),也正是因?yàn)橛羞@么一批人這使得我們國(guó)家的體育事業(yè)在飛速的向前發(fā)展。

• 前進(jìn)

商業(yè)

• 期貨的，預(yù)約的

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 裝訂(書頁(yè))