mistake
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m??ste?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m??ste?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [mi'steik]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.錯(cuò)誤，過失，誤解
- vt.& vi.弄錯(cuò)，誤解
- vt.認(rèn)不出
- vi.弄錯(cuò)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古北歐語的mistaka，意為錯(cuò)誤，小產(chǎn)。
詞根記憶
- mis(錯(cuò)) + take(拿)→拿錯(cuò)→弄錯(cuò)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mistaken：錯(cuò)誤的；弄錯(cuò)的；被誤解的。
- mistakable：易弄錯(cuò)的，易誤解的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mistakenly：錯(cuò)誤地；曲解地，被誤解地。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- mistaken：弄錯(cuò)（mistake的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- mistake的基本意思是“錯(cuò)誤,過失”,詞義籠統(tǒng),使用廣泛,可指沒有做對(duì)或做得不好的事物,也可指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會(huì)”。mistake多由認(rèn)識(shí)或判斷上的錯(cuò)誤或粗心、遺忘所致。常用于語法、詞匯、拼寫、計(jì)算、行為、決策等。
- mistake后可接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于…的錯(cuò)誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。
- “犯錯(cuò)誤”不說do a mistake,而說make a mistake; “錯(cuò)誤地”不說for mistake,而說by mistake。
- mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕給“弄錯(cuò)”了,也可作“認(rèn)不出”解,引申可表示“誤解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意圖。
- mistake既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。
- mistake后接about或in可表示“弄錯(cuò)”“看錯(cuò)”,接for可表示“錯(cuò)看成”“錯(cuò)認(rèn)為”。
- mistake還常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意為“不會(huì)看〔聽〕不出來…”,后面可接名詞、代詞或以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。
- 構(gòu)成否定, mistake有時(shí)可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如習(xí)語If I mistake not,尤其用在口語中。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要沒人告發(fā)我,我的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 - We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我們昨天晚上不該讓臥室窗戶開著。 - He mistook the date, and arrived two days early.
他弄錯(cuò)了日期,早到了兩天。 - I mistook what he said.
我誤解了他說的話。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+of v -ing
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語
- admit one 's mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤
- avoid a mistake 避免錯(cuò)誤
- bare a mistake 暴露錯(cuò)誤
- commit a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
- correct a mistake 改正錯(cuò)誤
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- an action, decision, or judgment that produces an unwanted or unintentional result
- to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone
- If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.
- A mistake is something or part of something that is incorrect or not right.
- If you mistake one person or thing for another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.
- If you mistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.
- You can say there is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 錯(cuò)誤
And "the recognition mistake" clearly tell us that the problem is relate to subjective aspect of crime.
而且“認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤”四個(gè)字清晰的告訴我們,本文討論的是刑法主觀方面的問題。 - 過錯(cuò)
The mistake estimation is actually the mistake principle one kind of special manifestation.
過錯(cuò)推定其實(shí)是過錯(cuò)原則的一種特殊表現(xiàn)形式。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 誤區(qū)
But in the process of constucting the network brand, the problem and the mistake areas expose out gradually.
但是在建設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)品牌的過程中,問題和誤區(qū)逐步暴露出來。 - 失誤
During the service,commercial banks are also facing the operation-risk oriented from ineffective inner procedure,mental mistake,system corruption,outside accident.
商業(yè)銀行在提供客戶服務(wù)的過程中,也面臨著源自于內(nèi)部程序不完善、人為失誤、系統(tǒng)故障和外部事件的影響而產(chǎn)生的操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。語言學(xué)
- 偏誤
Emphatically to received the adverb the semantics, the grammatical function limit echoes the ingredient the flaw, misuses, adds and so on to harm the form by mistake to make the analysis.
第三部分與第四部分是本文的重點(diǎn),第三部分從語法與語用兩個(gè)層面進(jìn)行考察,語法層面上總結(jié)了遺漏、誤加、錯(cuò)序、誤用四種偏誤類型。 其中著重對(duì)受副詞的語義、語法功能限制的呼應(yīng)成分的缺失、誤用、誤加等偏誤形式作了分析。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 過失
- 差錯(cuò)
- 錯(cuò)誤