account

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??ka?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??ka?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.賬戶；帳目；賒賬；老主顧；報告；描述；解釋；說明；估計；理由；利益；好處；根據(jù)
• v.解釋；導(dǎo)致；報賬；把 ... 視為；歸咎(于)

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的account，意為計算錢的收入和支出；最初源自拉丁語的computare，意為計算。

詞根記憶

• ac(表加強(qiáng)) + count(數(shù))→賬目需要一數(shù)再數(shù)，保證正確→賬目
• ac(表加強(qiáng)) + count(計算)→算賬→賬目
• ac(表加強(qiáng)) + count(數(shù))→賬目需要一數(shù)再數(shù)→賬
• ac(表加強(qiáng)) + count(數(shù))→賬目需要一數(shù)再數(shù)→賬目
• ac + count(計算)→賬目

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  accountable：有責(zé)任的；有解釋義務(wù)的；可解釋的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  accounting：會計，會計學(xué)；帳單。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  accounting：解釋（account的ing形式）；敘述。

• accountancy n. 會計學(xué)，會計工作

• account相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• account 作“賬目”解時指的是財政上的收支記錄,可用于法人,也可用于自然人; 作“賬戶”解時可指在銀行等(金融)單位開立的用于存取款項的賬戶,也可指使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收發(fā)電子郵件的賬戶。作“賒欠賬”解時美式英語中常用charge account,英式英語中常用credit account。account還可作“賬單,交易清單”解。用于比喻account還可作“客戶,老主顧”解,通常指有固定購銷關(guān)系,尤其是賒銷協(xié)議的單位或個人。
• account還可表示“對事件、人物等的敘述、報告、描寫”或“對思想、理論、過程等的(尤指對上級的)解釋、說明”,可以是口頭的,也可以是書面的。
• account引申可作“重要性,價值,評價,考慮”解,也可作“好處,用處,利益”“理由,緣故”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• 短語 give a...account of的意思是“清賬”,作出“報告”或“說明”,在口語里,還可表示“作出…的表現(xiàn)”。
• 為加強(qiáng)語氣而把短語on no account(決不,絕對不)放在句首時,句子要倒裝。

v. (動詞)

• account的基本意思有二:一是“解釋”“說明”,可指口頭或書面地對某事的原因、用途等給予全面詳盡地說明。二是“認(rèn)為”,指對某人〔事,事物〕從總體上或概括地作出判斷,多表示肯定。
• account作“解釋”“說明”解時,是不及物動詞,接介詞for指根據(jù)邏輯、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、模式等對已存在的事物作出解釋或說明(原因); 接介詞to表示“向某人解釋”。
• account作“認(rèn)為”解時,是及物動詞,常接以“as+ n. ”或“to be+ adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語, as和to be常省略。
• account作“認(rèn)為”解時,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

• account使用方法
• account詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Have you got a bank account?
  你有銀行賬戶嗎？

～+ prep. -phrase

• He makes much account of her musical talent.
  他很看重她的音樂才華。

～+that-clause

• On the account that the train is coming, the children are standing clear of the rails.
  因為火車來了,所以孩子們站在離鐵路較遠(yuǎn)的地方。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as+) n./adj.

• The teachers account him a good student.
  老師們認(rèn)為他是個好學(xué)生。

S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v

• He accounted it fun to go to sea.
  他認(rèn)為去海邊很有趣。

• account更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• ask an account 要求付賬
• audit the accounts 查賬
• balance an account 結(jié)清賬目
• cast accounts 算賬
• charge sb 's account 把賬記在某人賬內(nèi)

• account更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BANK) an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to
• (REPORT) a written or spoken description of an event
• (REASON) because of something
• (BUSINESS) an agreement with a shop or business that allows you to buy things and pay for them later
• (IMPORTANCE) to not be important
• (JUDGE) to think of someone or something in the stated way

柯林斯英英字典

• If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it.
• In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company.
• Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends.
• An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened.
• &rarrsee also accounting , bank account , checking account , deposit account
• If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so.
• If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering.
• If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
• You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
• Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation.
• If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you.
• If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances.
• If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action.
• If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do.
• If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it.
• If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful.

• account劍橋字典
• account柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 賬戶

  In 2006, the US current account deficit amounts to unprecedented 6.2% of its GDP.
  2006年,美國經(jīng)常賬戶的逆差占GDP的6.2%,這是史無前例的。

• 應(yīng)收賬款

  in recent years,Jianghan Oilfield has made a rapid headway and constantly expanded its economic scale. Its account receivable,however,is growing year after year.
  近幾年來,隨著江漢油田快速發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,應(yīng)收賬款逐年增多。

• 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算

  However, the benefit of these environmental services is not considered in the system of national economic account. The appropriated measures should be taken to internalize these external benefits.
  而目前這些巨大的森林環(huán)境服務(wù)效益在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算中未予考慮,需要采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧⑦@些外部效益內(nèi)部化。

• 帳戶

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 計費(fèi)

  A remote access dial in user service(RADIUS) authentication,authorization and account system is constructed.
  構(gòu)建了基于遠(yuǎn)程訪問撥號接入用戶服務(wù)（RADIUS）的認(rèn)證、授權(quán)和計費(fèi)系統(tǒng)。

• 賬號

  s：It is apt to present the phenomenon that the account number password is usurped in the course of broadband access, therefore need to use and inserting authentication technology.
  寬帶接入過程中容易出現(xiàn)賬號密碼被盜用的現(xiàn)象，因而需要使用接入認(rèn)證技術(shù)。

• 帳戶
• 科目
• 會計
• 帳款

體育

• (在比賽中)擊??；擊出場(for)

數(shù)學(xué)

• 計算

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 帳目