but
柯林斯詞典
1. CONJ You use but to introduce something that contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something that adds to what you have just said. 但是
"You said you'd stay till tomorrow."—"I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back."
“你說過要待到明天?！?— “我知道，貝爾，但我想我還是要回去?！?/p>
Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling. 將燉鍋置于中火上，直到把蘋果酒煮熱，但不要煮沸。
2. CONJ You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject. 但是
After three weeks, they gradually reduced their sleep to about eight hours. But another interesting thing happened. 3周后，他們把睡眠時間逐漸縮短到8小時。但是另一件有趣的事發(fā)生了。
3. CONJ You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say. (表示歉意) 不過
Please excuse me, but there is something I must say. 請原諒，不過有件事我必須說一下。
I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you. 對不起，不過這和你無關(guān)。
4. CONJ You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest. 可是[情感]
"I don't think I should stay in this house."—"But why?"
“我想我不應(yīng)該再呆在這棟房子里了” — “可這是為什么？”
5. PREP But is used to mean "except." 除了[n PREP n]
Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races. 7場比賽中除了2場之外, 都將有歐洲的代表參加。
He didn't speak anything but Greek. 他除了希臘語之外不會說其他任何語言。
6. ADV But is used to mean "only." 僅僅[正式]
Zach insists that he is but one among many who are fighting for equality. 扎克堅持認(rèn)為他僅僅是許多為平等而戰(zhàn)的人們中的一個。
7. PHRASE You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true. 要不是
...the small square below, empty but for a dirty white van and a clump of palm trees. …下面那個小小的、要不是有一輛骯臟的白色貨車和一叢棕櫚樹將空無一物的廣場。
8. PHRASE You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said. 不過話說回來
My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I. 我丈夫總在浴室泡數(shù)小時，不過話說回來，我也一樣。
9. PHRASE You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising. 不過
He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been. 他是個不錯的年輕人，不過他父親也曾是這樣。
10. all but→see all
11. anything but→see anything
返回 but
but /b?t, b?t/
劍橋詞典
- used to introduce an added statement , usually something that is different from what you have said before
- We ran after him, but he escaped .
- It's a nice dress , but it creases very easily .
- He looked disappointed at their decision , but didn't argue .
- Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful , but nobody dares mention it to him.
- I haven't got any grapefruit juice , but I've got some orange juice . Will that do? 返回 but
但是，不過；而；相反
She's very hard-working but not very imaginative . 她工作很努力，但缺乏想象力。
This is not caused by evil , but by simple ignorance . 這并不是惡意而為，只是由于無知。
The play's good, but not that good - I've seen better . 這出戲還可以，但也不是多好——我看過更好的。
I'm sorry , but I think you're wrong when you say she did it deliberately . 對不起，我覺得你不能說她是故意那么做的。
Call me old-fashioned , but I like handwritten letters . 叫我老古董好了，反正我喜歡手寫的信。
I can understand his unhappiness. But to attempt suicide ! 我可以理解他很不快樂，但自殺有點太極端了吧！
"She said she's leaving ." "But why?" “她說她要走。”“可是為什么呢?”
You can invite Keith to the party , but please don't ask that friend of his. 你可以邀請基思參加聚會，但請不要邀請他的那個朋友。
We must not complain about the problem , but (= instead we must) help to put it right . 我們不應(yīng)該抱怨問題，而是應(yīng)該幫助解決問題。
She's not a painter but a writer (= she is a writer , not a painter ). 她不是畫家而是作家。
She's not only a painter but also a writer (= she is both). 她不僅是畫家而且是作家。
UK He said he hadn't been there, but then (= it is not surprising that) he would say that. 他說他沒去過那兒，不過他那么說也不奇怪。
UK I think it's true , but then (= it should be understood that), I'm no expert . 我認(rèn)為這不假，不過我并非專家。
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