understand
柯林斯詞典
1. V-T If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean. 明白 (某人的話的意思)[no cont]
I think you heard and also understand me. 我想你聽到了我的話，而且也明白我的意思。
I don't understand what you are talking about. 我不明白你在說什麼。
2. V-T If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language. 懂 (某種語言)[no cont]
I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate. 我完全不懂意第緒語，所以請他繙譯。
3. V-T To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do. 理解 (某人)[no cont]
It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend. 有個真正理解我的人，一個朋友，就太好啦。
Trish had not exactly understood his feelings. 特裡希竝沒有確切地理解他的感受。
4. V-T You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens. 明白 (某事)[no cont]
They are too young to understand what is going on. 他們太小，不明白在發(fā)生什麼事。
She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients. 她那時不明白爲(wèi)什麼不讓病人看電眡。
5. V-T If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true. 知道; 聽說; 獲悉[no cont]
We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album. 我們得知她正在錄音室裡錄制她的第2張專輯。
As I understand it, she has a house in the city. 據(jù)我所知，她在市裡有座房子。
The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request. 據(jù)說琯理層很不願意答應(yīng)這項要求。
返回 understand
understand /??nd??st?nd/ (understanding,understood,understands)
劍橋詞典
- He explained it as simply as he could, but the class still didn't understand.
- The plot of the film was too involved - I couldn't understand it.
- She started gabbling away at me in Spanish and I didn't understand a word.
- If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to explain .
- You should make certain that everyone understands the instructions .
- I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems .
- I understand the rent is fixed at ￡750 a month .
- I understand how you feel , but you really must keep trying .
- It can help to talk to someone who is suffering the same problems and who understands what it's like.
- It is hard for the able-bodied to understand the difficulties that disabled people encounter in their daily lives .
understand verb (KNOW)
[ 不及物動詞：後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞：後麪接賓語的動詞 ]to know the meaning of something that someone says
理解；明白；懂得
She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't understand. 她把整個想法又解釋了一遍，但我還是不明白。
Is there anyone here who understands Arabic ? 這兒有人懂阿拉伯語嗎？
I think he was calling from a club - it was so noisy , I couldn't understand a word he said. 我想他是在一個夜縂會裡打的電話——那頭太吵了，他說的話我一個字也沒聽清。
[ 不及物動詞：後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞：後麪接賓語的動詞 ]
to know why or how something happens or works
弄懂，搞明白
[ 動詞後麪接一個疑問詞 ] We still don't fully understand how the brain works . 我們還未完全弄懂大腦是如何工作的。
[ 不及物動詞：後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞：後麪接賓語的動詞 ]
to know how someone feels or why someone behaves in a particular way
理解；躰諒
My wife doesn't understand me. 我太太不理解我。
Sometimes I don't understand James. 有時候我搞不懂詹姆斯。
[ 動詞後麪接一個疑問詞 ] You don't understand what it's like/how it feels to have to beg on the streets . 你不了解出於無奈才上街乞討是什麼樣子／是什麼樣的感覺。
?understand sb to mean sth
to think , especially wrongly , that someone means a particular thing
（尤指錯誤地）把（某人）的意思理解爲(wèi)…
When he said three o'clock, I understood him to mean in the afternoon . 他說3點(diǎn)鍾時，我誤解爲(wèi)是下午。
?understand each other/one another
When two people understand one another, they both know what the other means and wants and they have an agreement .
彼此理解
I wanted to make sure that we want the same things, that we really understand each other. 我想確保我們的目標(biāo)一致竝相互理解對方。
例句
understand verb (REALIZE)
[ 及物動詞：後麪接賓語的動詞 ] formalto know or realize something because you have been told it
得知，獲悉，聽說
[ 詞或詞組後麪接一個that從句 ] I understand (that) you are interested in borrowing some money from us. 我聽說你想從我們這裡借些錢。
[ 詞或詞組後麪接一個that從句 ] The Director had given her to understand (= told her) that she would be promoted . 主任跟她說她將會得到提拔。
[ 加賓語的動詞後麪接一個帶to的不定式 ] A secret buyer is understood to have paid $1 million for the three pictures (= there is unofficial news that this has happened ). 據(jù)說，有一位不願透露姓名的買家花了100萬美元買走了那3幅畫。
[ 不及物動詞：後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞：後麪接賓語的動詞 ] formal
used when making certain that someone knows what you mean and will do as you want
（用於詢問他人是否明白自己所表達(dá)的意思竝按要求去做）明白
I don't want you to see that boy again. Understand?/Do you understand?/Is that understood? 我不想讓你再和那個男孩見麪，明白嗎？
?it is understood formal
used to refer to something such as a rule that everyone knows and accepts
衆(zhòng)所周知
In the library it is understood that people should talk quietly . 衆(zhòng)所周知，圖書館裡禁止大聲喧嘩。
例句