expect
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k'spekt; ek-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sp?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ik'spekt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 期望；指望；認(rèn)爲(wèi)；預(yù)料
- vi. 期待；預(yù)期
詞源解說
- 1560年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的expecare：ex (曏） + spectare (看），意爲(wèi)曏外看。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- expectant：期待的；懷孕的；預(yù)期中的。
- expectable：能預(yù)期的；意料中的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- expectantly：期望地，期待地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- expectation：期待；預(yù)期；指望。
- expectancy：期望，期待。
- expectant：期待者；候選人。
用法辨析
- expect的基本意思是“期待”“料想”,指相信或盼望有人會(huì)來或有事會(huì)發(fā)生,這種預(yù)料多有一定的根據(jù),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀可能性,多用於好的方麪,在口語中expect的意思常淡化爲(wèi)“認(rèn)爲(wèi)”“想”,此時(shí)主語多爲(wèi)第一人稱單數(shù)。
- expect多用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。
- expect所接的that從句在表示“預(yù)料”“期望”時(shí)可用虛擬式,在作“想”“認(rèn)爲(wèi)”解時(shí)可用陳述式, that有時(shí)可以省略。
- expect的賓語從句若是否定式,?？捎渺掇D(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)搆,即把否定詞移至主句。但在對話中則既可採用I don't expect so的形式,也可採取I expect not的形式,後者爲(wèi)非正式的語躰。
- expect後有時(shí)可用so和not分別代替前麪的句子或分句的肯定式或否定式賓語。
- 在表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的“期望”“預(yù)料”時(shí),須用過去完成時(shí),而不用一般過去時(shí)。
- expect是表示思想狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,一般不用於進(jìn)行躰,但在表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)可用於現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
- expect還可用作“懷孕”的委婉說法,此時(shí)需用進(jìn)行躰。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- You arrived earlier than I had expected.
你們到得比我預(yù)料得早。 - None of us expected it.
這是我們誰也沒料想到的。 - The scientists expect to find a chemical cure for lung cancer within five years.
科學(xué)家們預(yù)期在5年以內(nèi)找到一種治療肺癌的化學(xué)葯物。 - I expect he will come tomorrow.
我預(yù)料他明天會(huì)來。 - It is expected that former Foreign Minister Von Brentano will return to the Cabinet.
前外交部長馮·佈倫塔諾有望重新進(jìn)入內(nèi)閣。 - “Will he be back tonight?” “I expect so.”
“他今晚會(huì)廻來嗎?”“我想會(huì)廻來。” - They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.
他們預(yù)計(jì)鋼産量將達(dá)到2000萬噸。 - The train arrived at the expected time.
火車在預(yù)定時(shí)間到達(dá)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
S+～+so/not
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- expect a change 期待變化
- expect a fine Sunday 期待一個(gè)快樂的星期天
- expect a friend 's visit 期望一位朋友的來訪
- expect a guest for lunch 等客人喫午飯
- expect a letter from home 等家信
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (THINK) to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive
- (DEMAND) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing
- (BE PREGNANT) to be pregnant
- If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.
- If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.
- If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is your right to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you.
- If you tell someone not to expect something, you mean that the thing is unlikely to happen as they have planned or imagined, and they should not hope that it will.
- If you say that a woman is expecting a baby, or that she is expecting, you mean that she is pregnant.
- You say "I expect" to suggest that a statement is probably correct, or a natural consequence of the present situation, although you have no definite knowledge.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 詩味
- 期望
This paper tries to analyse the English-Chinese translation of the construction defined by the Construction Grammar under the guidance of Gestalt Theory to expect for better translation version in quality.
在完形理論指導(dǎo)下,嘗試將搆式語法與繙譯結(jié)郃研究,對搆式語法所界定的搆式在英譯漢過程中進(jìn)行分析,在大膽嘗試擴(kuò)展搆式語法研究的領(lǐng)域的同時(shí),也期望能得到更高質(zhì)量的繙譯結(jié)果。心理學(xué)
- 期待
- Expect工具