expect

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'spekt; ek-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sp?kt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ik'spekt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 期望；指望；認(rèn)為；預(yù)料
• vi. 期待；預(yù)期

詞源解說

• 1560年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的expecare：ex (向） + spectare (看），意為向外看。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  expectant：期待的；懷孕的；預(yù)期中的。

  expectable：能預(yù)期的；意料中的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  expectantly：期望地，期待地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  expectation：期待；預(yù)期；指望。

  expectancy：期望，期待。

  expectant：期待者；候選人。

• expect相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• expect的基本意思是“期待”“料想”,指相信或盼望有人會(huì)來或有事會(huì)發(fā)生,這種預(yù)料多有一定的根據(jù),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀可能性,多用于好的方面,在口語中expect的意思常淡化為“認(rèn)為”“想”,此時(shí)主語多為第一人稱單數(shù)。
• expect多用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• expect所接的that從句在表示“預(yù)料”“期望”時(shí)可用虛擬式,在作“想”“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)可用陳述式, that有時(shí)可以省略。
• expect的賓語從句若是否定式,?？捎糜谵D(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)構(gòu),即把否定詞移至主句。但在對(duì)話中則既可采用I don't expect so的形式,也可采取I expect not的形式,后者為非正式的語體。
• expect后有時(shí)可用so和not分別代替前面的句子或分句的肯定式或否定式賓語。
• 在表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的“期望”“預(yù)料”時(shí),須用過去完成時(shí),而不用一般過去時(shí)。
• expect是表示思想狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行體,但在表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
• expect還可用作“懷孕”的委婉說法,此時(shí)需用進(jìn)行體。

• expect使用方法
• expect詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• You arrived earlier than I had expected.
  你們到得比我預(yù)料得早。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• None of us expected it.
  這是我們誰也沒料想到的。

S+～+to- v

• The scientists expect to find a chemical cure for lung cancer within five years.
  科學(xué)家們預(yù)期在5年以內(nèi)找到一種治療肺癌的化學(xué)藥物。

S+～+(that-)clause

• I expect he will come tomorrow.
  我預(yù)料他明天會(huì)來。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is expected that former Foreign Minister Von Brentano will return to the Cabinet.
  前外交部長馮·布倫塔諾有望重新進(jìn)入內(nèi)閣。

S+～+so/not

• “Will he be back tonight?” “I expect so.”
  “他今晚會(huì)回來嗎?”“我想會(huì)回來?！?/li>

  用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They expected steel production to reach 20 million tons.
  他們預(yù)計(jì)鋼產(chǎn)量將達(dá)到2000萬噸。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• The train arrived at the expected time.
  火車在預(yù)定時(shí)間到達(dá)。

• expect更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• expect a change 期待變化
• expect a fine Sunday 期待一個(gè)快樂的星期天
• expect a friend 's visit 期望一位朋友的來訪
• expect a guest for lunch 等客人吃午飯
• expect a letter from home 等家信

• expect更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (THINK) to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive
• (DEMAND) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing
• (BE PREGNANT) to be pregnant

柯林斯英英字典

• If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.
• If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.
• If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is your right to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you.
• If you tell someone not to expect something, you mean that the thing is unlikely to happen as they have planned or imagined, and they should not hope that it will.
• If you say that a woman is expecting a baby, or that she is expecting, you mean that she is pregnant.
• You say "I expect" to suggest that a statement is probably correct, or a natural consequence of the present situation, although you have no definite knowledge.

• expect劍橋字典
• expect柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 詩味

語言學(xué)

• 期望

  This paper tries to analyse the English-Chinese translation of the construction defined by the Construction Grammar under the guidance of Gestalt Theory to expect for better translation version in quality.
  在完形理論指導(dǎo)下,嘗試將構(gòu)式語法與翻譯結(jié)合研究,對(duì)構(gòu)式語法所界定的構(gòu)式在英譯漢過程中進(jìn)行分析,在大膽嘗試擴(kuò)展構(gòu)式語法研究的領(lǐng)域的同時(shí),也期望能得到更高質(zhì)量的翻譯結(jié)果。

  心理學(xué)

• 期待

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• Expect工具