Toynbee

基本解釋

However, the type of culture Toynbee did not make a further distinction.
然而，湯因比竝未對文化的類型作出進一步的區(qū)分。
Arnold Toynbee has said that all progress,all development come from challenge and a consequent response.
阿納德·托音畢已經說過，所有的進步，所有的發(fā)展來自於挑戰(zhàn)和一系列的反應。
"It is the most unread best seller since Toynbee,"Kissinger likes to say in his self-deprecatory way.
基辛格喜歡用自我貶抑的口吻說："這是一本自湯因比的巨著問世以來最沒有人讀的暢銷書。
In his old age, Toynbee shows solicitude for the global problem and put forward the way to solve it.
晚年湯因比關注的範圍由西方文明擴大到人類麪臨的全球性問題，竝付諸於中國傳統(tǒng)文化與高級宗教的解決途逕。
However, Toynbee disagreed with Spengler's belief that modern Western civilization is already doomed.
但是，湯因比不同意斯賓格勒關於現(xiàn)代文明已經走到了末日的主張。