Toynbee

基本解釋

However, the type of culture Toynbee did not make a further distinction.
然而，湯因比并未對(duì)文化的類型作出進(jìn)一步的區(qū)分。
Arnold Toynbee has said that all progress,all development come from challenge and a consequent response.
阿納德·托音畢已經(jīng)說過，所有的進(jìn)步，所有的發(fā)展來自于挑戰(zhàn)和一系列的反應(yīng)。
"It is the most unread best seller since Toynbee,"Kissinger likes to say in his self-deprecatory way.
基辛格喜歡用自我貶抑的口吻說："這是一本自湯因比的巨著問世以來最沒有人讀的暢銷書。
In his old age, Toynbee shows solicitude for the global problem and put forward the way to solve it.
晚年湯因比關(guān)注的范圍由西方文明擴(kuò)大到人類面臨的全球性問題，并付諸于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與高級(jí)宗教的解決途徑。
However, Toynbee disagreed with Spengler's belief that modern Western civilization is already doomed.
但是，湯因比不同意斯賓格勒關(guān)于現(xiàn)代文明已經(jīng)走到了末日的主張。