this

1. DET You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 這 (指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物)

The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748. 整個(gè)投資組合價(jià)值為$160312。在這當(dāng)中，我的投資額僅為$7748。

2. PRON This is also a pronoun. 這

I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before. 我不知道傷勢(shì)有多重，因?yàn)槲乙郧皬奈词苓^(guò)這樣的傷。

3. PRON You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. 這 (用于引出將要談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭?

This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain. 這就是我要做的。我會(huì)打電話向安娜解釋。

4. DET This is also a determiner. 這

This report is from our Science Unit. 這份報(bào)告出自我們的科學(xué)部。

5. PRON You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 這一點(diǎn) (指前文曾提到的觀點(diǎn)或情況)

You feel that it's uneconomical. Why is this?

你覺(jué)得這很不劃算。這是為什么呢？

6. DET This is also a determiner. 這

There have been continual demands to put an end to this situation. 人們不斷要求要結(jié)束這種局面。

7. DET In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. 口語(yǔ)中用以引出故事里的人或物

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl came up to me. 我碰巧來(lái)到這里，正在看熱鬧，這時(shí)一個(gè)女孩向我走來(lái)。

8. PRON You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 這個(gè) (用于指附近或最近的人或物)

I like this coat better than that one. 我更喜歡這件大衣，而不是那件。

"If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you."—"No, this is great."

“如果您喜歡別的東西，我很樂(lè)意幫您調(diào)換一下。”—“不用，這個(gè)很好?！?/p>

9. DET This is also a determiner. 這個(gè)

This church was built by the Emperor Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century. 這座教堂是11世紀(jì)時(shí)君主康斯坦丁·莫諾馬庫(kù)斯建造的。

10. PRON You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. 這 (指正在發(fā)生或剛發(fā)生的與自己有關(guān)的事)[PRON with 'be']

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles. 我想，這就是我走了幾千英里路的原因。

11. DET You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. 這 (指當(dāng)前所處的地方或時(shí)間)

This country is weird. 這個(gè)國(guó)家很怪。

This place is run like a hotel ought to be run. 這個(gè)地方經(jīng)營(yíng)得像一個(gè)酒店一樣。

12. PRON This is also a pronoun. 這

This is the worst place I've come across. 這是我到過(guò)的最糟糕的地方。

13. DET You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. 這 (指即將要發(fā)生某事的時(shí)間)

...this Sunday's 7:45 performance. …這個(gè)星期天7:45的演出。

14. ADV You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. 這么 (用手表示物體的大小或形狀時(shí)可說(shuō))[ADV adj]

"They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers. “他們說(shuō)傷口只有這么大?！彼檬种副葎澖o我看。

15. ADV You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. 這么 (用于說(shuō)明自己所知道或所能告知內(nèi)容的多少)[ADV adv]

I don't know if it's the best team I've ever had, but I can tell you this much, they're incredible people to be around. 我不知道這是否是我擁有過(guò)的最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但我可以這么告訴你，他們是非常棒的合作伙伴。

16. CONVENTION If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. 是這樣[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)]

"You know, people conveniently forget the things they say."—"Well this is it."

“你知道，人們會(huì)輕易地忘記自己說(shuō)的話?！薄班?，是這樣?！?/p>

17. PRON You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television. 我是 (用在電話、廣播或電視中作自我介紹)

Hello, this is John Thompson. 你好，我是約翰·湯普森。

18. DET You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. 這個(gè) (指說(shuō)話或?qū)懽謺r(shí)使用的媒介)

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific. 我在這次講座中將集中講解非常具體的問(wèn)題。

19. →see also these

20. PHRASE If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 各種事情

"And what are you doing now?"—"Oh this and that."

“那么你目前在做什么？”—“哦，各種事情?！?/p>