ride
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ra?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ra?d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 騎,乘(自行車、摩托車或馬等),搭乘(地鐵、火車);駕馭,支配,試圖控制(某人)并強(qiáng)迫其工作;飄?。淮┰?,翻越; 依賴于,取決于;數(shù)落,嘲弄;被(巨大沖力)帶走,得益于
- n. (騎馬、騎車或乘坐車輛的)旅行,行程;乘便車,搭乘免費(fèi)車;讓人搭便車的人;(某人的)車;(游樂(lè)園里)供人乘坐的游樂(lè)裝置
- n. (Ride) (英、美、法)賴德(人名)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ridan;最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的ridanan,意為乘,騎,駕。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- riding:騎馬;騎術(shù)。
- rider:騎手;附文;扶手。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- riding:騎;乘坐(ride的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
用法辨析
- ride的基本意思是指兩腿張開坐在某物之上或使人保持這種狀態(tài),即“騎,駕”,本意指騎馬,現(xiàn)在則指乘坐交通工具(主要指馬、自行車、公共汽車等,在美式英語(yǔ)中還包括船、火車、飛機(jī)甚至熱氣球等),有時(shí)也指騎在人的肩上,既可表示騎的動(dòng)作,也可表示騎的狀態(tài)。ride用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可表示“經(jīng)受住”“渡過(guò)難關(guān)”。
- ride可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式有時(shí)含有被動(dòng)意義。
- ride有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
- ride可用于存在句中,位于引導(dǎo)詞there之后,主語(yǔ)之前,主謂倒裝,其人稱和數(shù)須與主語(yǔ)一致。
- ride用作名詞意思是“乘,乘坐”,通常指一種交通方式,也可指“搭乘”,有時(shí)ride還表示“一段距離”。ride還可指“乘車時(shí)的感覺(jué)”。
- ride本身已包含了乘具,所以其后不用再接表示車、馬等交通工具的名詞。
- take sb for a ride可表示“欺騙某人”,也可表示“用武力將某人帶走并謀害某人”。
- 美式英語(yǔ)中常用ride作“在火車或輪船上旅行”解;
- ride a horse和ride a bicycle一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“騎”的動(dòng)作,而ride on a horse和ride on a bicycle則強(qiáng)調(diào)“騎”的狀態(tài)。{He came riding on a white hors.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- She hasn't been out riding since the accident.
她自從出了事故以后,一直沒(méi)有騎馬外出過(guò)。 - His horse rides well.
他的馬好騎。 - I'll ride the old horse and you ride the pony.
我騎那匹老馬,你騎那匹小馬。 - Give me a ride on your shoulders,Daddy.
爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會(huì)兒吧。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+~+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- ride airplane 乘飛機(jī)
- ride bicycle 騎自行車
- ride desert 騎牲口過(guò)沙漠
- ride horse 騎馬
- ride ship 坐輪船
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements
- a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle
- When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements.
- When you ride a bicycle or a motorcycle, you sit on it, control it, and travel along on it.
- When you ride in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it.
- A ride is a trip on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle.
- In an amusement park, a ride is a large machine that people ride on for fun.
- If you say that one thing is riding on another, you mean that the first thing depends on the second thing.
- &rarrsee also riding
- If you say that someone faces a rough ride, you mean that things are going to be difficult for them because people will criticize them a lot or treat them badly.
- If you describe something as a free ride, you mean that things are going to be very easy and that people will take advantage of this.
- If you say that someone has been taken for a ride, you mean that they have been deceived or cheated.
- If someone rides herd on other people or their actions, they supervise them or watch them closely.
- Someone who rides the rails travels by train, especially over a long period of time and without buying a ticket.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 乘車