presume
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pr??zju?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pr??zu?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.假定；推測(cè)；姑且認(rèn)定；認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然
- vi.越權(quán)行事；利用
用法辨析
- presume的基本意思是“以為”“假定”,表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè),多指認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的事在被反證之前一直叫人相信?？捎糜谟薪?jīng)驗(yàn)證明或從已知事實(shí)經(jīng)邏輯推理而得出的。用于第一人稱時(shí)多表示“冒昧地做…”,為客套用語(yǔ)。
- presume既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以“(to be+) adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- presume用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與on〔upon〕連用表示“不正當(dāng)?shù)乩谩矠E用〕”“指望”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- A servant ought not to presume.
仆人不可擅自行事。 - You had better presume no such thing.
你最好不要這樣設(shè)想。 - We presume to get in all the crops by the end of this month.
我們擬定在月底收完莊稼。 - We must presume they are innocent.
我們必須假定他們是無罪的。 - They presumed him innocent.
他們都認(rèn)為他是清白的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+(that-)clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- presume too much 想得太多
- presume arrogantly 傲慢地以為
- presume boldly 大膽地假定
- presume fairly 完全以為
- presume insistently 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (BELIEVE) to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain
- (BE RUDE) to do something although you know that you do not have a right to do it
- If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
- If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
- If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 假定