bothering

基本解釋

• v.煩擾；使惱怒；使不安；費(fèi)心
• n.麻煩；煩擾；焦急

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1718年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自英格蘭語(yǔ)的pother；最初源自愛(ài)爾蘭語(yǔ)的bodhairim，意為震聾。

同根派生

• bothering相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• bother的基本意思是“打擾”“攪擾”,指使人受到煩擾或在精神上煩惱; 尤指把某人弄得焦急不安,心煩意亂,心情不能平靜或?qū)Ｒ?在句中多半用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
• bother在表示“煩擾”“煩惱”時(shí),除人體的head, brain, heart等或由人組成的機(jī)構(gòu)、組織以及個(gè)別俚語(yǔ)(如bother the record)以外, bother一般不用事實(shí)作直接賓語(yǔ); bother著重“打擾”行為的本身,而不指由此而產(chǎn)生的“煩躁”“不安”狀態(tài),因此表達(dá)“感覺(jué)煩躁”這個(gè)意思時(shí),不能說(shuō)I feel bothered.而應(yīng)說(shuō)I feel restless.
• bother可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”時(shí)以“原因”為主語(yǔ)，以人為賓語(yǔ)；表示“為某事而操心或焦急”時(shí)以人作主語(yǔ)，“某事”則由with或about引出。在全否定句中,bother可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞(可認(rèn)為其前省略了介詞about)作賓語(yǔ),兩者意思上無(wú)明顯差別。bother還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。bother可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)氣要比主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稍強(qiáng)。
• bother在口語(yǔ)中還可用作感嘆語(yǔ)，意為“討厭”,表示不耐煩或厭惡的感嘆。

n. (名詞)

• bother作“麻煩”“不便”“憂慮”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“令人煩惱的人或事物”“引起麻煩的人或事物”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前可加不定冠詞。
• bother也可作“努力”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• bother在作“斗毆”“暴力行為”解時(shí),多用在英式英語(yǔ)的非正式口語(yǔ)中。
• 表示“打擾或麻煩某人時(shí)”，可用bother…with/about….Don't bother your father about it now. 現(xiàn)在先不要麻煩你的父親。
• bother表示“費(fèi)心”時(shí)，有多種表達(dá)方法，而且多用否定句式。bother (oneself) to do是不定式。bother (oneself) about后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Don't bother to answer this. 不要費(fèi)心去答復(fù)它。Don't bother about answering this.

• bothering使用方法
• bothering詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• You needn't bother; I can lock the door.
  你不必?fù)?dān)心,我會(huì)鎖門的。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The children stopped bothering their father.
  孩子們停止攪擾他們的父親。

S+～+ v -ing

• Why bother asking if you're not really interested?
  如果你不是真的感興趣，干嗎費(fèi)口舌打聽(tīng)呢？

S+～+to- v

• You don't bother to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.
  今天,不要麻煩為我預(yù)備晚飯了,我要在外邊吃。

S+～+wh-clause

• You needn't bother what you will eat.
  你不必?fù)?dān)心吃什么。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• That man is always bothering me to lend him money.
  那個(gè)人總是煩我借錢給他。

用作感嘆語(yǔ)

• Oh bother, I 've forgotten my pen.
  糟糕，我忘記帶鋼筆了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The bother came along that I was at a loss.
  這亂子突然發(fā)生,使我不知所措。

• bothering更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• bother one 's head 為某事心煩
• bother the teacher 麻煩老師

副詞+～

• always bother 總是打擾

～+副詞

• bother continuously 不停地打擾
• bother deliberately 故意打擾
• bother previously 事先打擾
• bother repeatedly 又一次地迷惑

• bothering更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you do not bother to do something or if you do not bother with it, you do not do it, consider it, or use it because you think it is unnecessary or because you are too lazy.
• Bother means trouble or difficulty. You can also use bother to refer to an activity which causes this, especially when you would prefer not to do it or get involved with it.
• If something bothers you, or if you bother about it, it worries, annoys, or upsets you.
• bothered
• If someone bothers you, they talk to you when you want to be left alone or interrupt you when you are busy.
• If you say that you can't be bothered to do something, you mean that you are not going to do it because you think it is unnecessary or because you are too lazy.
• hot and bothered&rarrsee hot

• bothering劍橋字典
• bothering柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 煩惱
• 打攪

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 煩擾