affair
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??fe?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?'f?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'fε?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 事情;事務(wù);私事;(尤指關(guān)系不長(zhǎng)久的)風(fēng)流韻事
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自殖英中世紀(jì)諾曼底語(yǔ)的afere,意為人義務(wù)中要做的事情;最初源自古語(yǔ)的afaire,意為去做。
用法辨析
- affair的意思是“事,事情,事務(wù)”,含義很廣,可指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的、所關(guān)心的或必須做的任何事情。
- affair的復(fù)數(shù)形式(其前不加冠詞)不指許多件事,而指重大的或頭緒較多的事務(wù)??谡Z(yǔ)中affair(單數(shù))可模糊地或故意模棱兩可地表示“東西”“物品”或“事件”。
- affair用于委婉語(yǔ)時(shí)指“男女之間的事”,類似于漢語(yǔ)中的“那事兒”。多指不正當(dāng)男女關(guān)系,也可指正常戀愛。
- affair的復(fù)數(shù)形式affairs常指“情形”或“事態(tài)”,不指“多件事”。He asked me how affairs stood. 注意affairs前沒有the。
- affair有時(shí)指“l(fā)ove-affair”,即“風(fēng)流韻事”。He has had an affair with the girl.
- 下列表達(dá)方式中用affairs,復(fù)數(shù)形式:foreign affairs (外交事務(wù)),his financial affairs (他的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況),your own affairs (你自己的事情)。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- administer affairs 處理〔管理〕事務(wù)
- arrange affairs 安排事務(wù)
- carry on an affair with sb 與某人私通
- close an affair 了結(jié)一件事情
- conduct affairs 處理事情
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- (MATTER) a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
- (RELATIONSHIP) a sexual relationship, especially a secret one
- (EVENT) an event
- (THING) an object of the type stated
- If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair.
- You can refer to an important or interesting event or situation as "the ... affair."
- You can describe the main quality of an event by saying that it is a particular kind of affair.
- If two people who are not married to each other have an affair, they have a sexual relationship.
- &rarrsee also love affair
- You can use affairs to refer to all the important facts or activities that are connected with a particular subject.
- &rarrsee also current affairs , state of affairs
- Your affairs are all the matters connected with your life that you consider to be private and normally deal with yourself.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 事務(wù)
People will not settle for simple affair management and information search on these data, but look forward to gaining knowledge from data to assistant decision-making.
人們不再滿足于對(duì)這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的事務(wù)管理和信息檢索,而期望從數(shù)據(jù)中獲取知識(shí)來輔助決策。心理學(xué)
- 事情