advises
基本解釋
- vt.勸告；通知；忠告；建議
- vi.提建議
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的aviser。
用法辨析
- advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時(shí)和現(xiàn)今的美式英語(yǔ)中還表示“向某人請(qǐng)教,與某人商量”。advise在商業(yè)用語(yǔ)中可作“通知,報(bào)告”解,是正式用法。
- advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
- advise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。advise還可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- advise可用以引出直接引語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- advise間或可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
- advise作“勸告”解時(shí)其后的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說(shuō)來(lái), that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞原形,也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時(shí)一般要用陳述式。
- advise有時(shí)指“勸人采用……”，I will not advise such a course of action.
- advise against指“勸人不采用……”，I advise against such a course of action.
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I'll act as you advise.
我將按你的意見(jiàn)行事。 - I want you to advise me.
希望你給我忠告。 - I'd advise taking a different approach.
我建議換個(gè)方法。 - He advised that she not get up so late.
他勸她不要那么晚起床。 - “Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.
“不要貿(mào)然下結(jié)論,”明尼勸說(shuō)。 - I advised her where to stay.
我向她提議在何處逗留。 - I advised her that she should wait.
我勸她應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)纫坏取?/li>S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clause
- Would you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?
你給我參謀參謀今年夏天我在哪兒度假好? - “Don't believe everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.
“別聽(tīng)什么都信以為真,尼克,”他告誡我說(shuō)。 - What would you advise me to do?
你想要我做些什么? - I advised him to be cautious.
我勸他要當(dāng)心。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v
S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- advise one 's friends 通知朋友們
- advise the city police 通知市警察局
- advise the government 向政府提出建議
- advise a change of air 建議換換空氣
- advise a complete rest 建議全休