thrust
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [θr?st]
- 美式音標 [θr?st]
- 國際音標 [θr?st]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 插;插入;推擠;插入;用曏某人刺去;猛然或用力推;伸展;強使接受;竪起,挺出
- n. 推力;刺;要旨,重點;強攻;沖斷層,逆斷層;苛評
詞源解說
- 12世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古斯堪的那維亞語的thrysta,意爲推擠。
詞根記憶
- thru(插入) + st→用力刺入→刺,插入
- thrus(=trus刺) + t→戳,刺
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thrusting:有強大推進力的;有進取心的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thruster:(火箭)[航]推進器;曏上鑽營的人。
- thrusting:推;插;擠。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- thrusting:推,擠;迫使接受;延伸(thrust的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- thrust的基本意思是“猛推”“猛塞”,指施力於某物,使其移動或移開或插入另一物,強調(diào)其迅速或猛烈。引申可表示“刺”,指用劍、刀等去戳。
- thrust既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,多與介詞或副詞連用,接at時可表示“(用劍、刀等)朝…刺去”。
- thrust的過去式和過去分詞均爲thrust。
v. (動詞)
詞組短語
- thrust its branches 伸展枝條
- thrust its roots 曏四周延伸
- thrust ashore 強行登岸
- thrust adroitly 熟練地猛推
- thrust agilely 機敏地猛推
- thrust bitterly 充滿仇恨地猛推
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to push suddenly and strongly
- (IDEA) the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about
- (PUSH) a strong push
- If you thrust something or someone somewhere, you push or move them there quickly with a lot of force.
- Thrust is also a noun.
- If you thrust your way somewhere, you move there, pushing between people or things which are in your way.
- If something thrusts up or out of something else, it sticks up or sticks out in a noticeable way.
- Thrust is the power or force that is required to make a vehicle move in a particular direction.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 推力
- 推力
- 推力
- 沖斷層
- 推力