survive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??va?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s?r?va?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [s?'vaiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi.幸存,活下來
- vt.比…活得長(zhǎng),經(jīng)歷…之後還存在
- vt.& vi.幸免於難
詞源解說
- 1473進(jìn)入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的survivre;最初源自古典拉丁語的supervivere:super (超過) + vivere (生活),意爲(wèi)活得比……長(zhǎng)。
詞根記憶
- sur(在…下麪) + viv(生命) + e→在廢墟下麪活下來→幸存
- sur(上,超) + viv(生命) + e→生命超過別人→比…長(zhǎng)命
- sur + viv(生活) + e→活下來→幸存
- sur(超過) + vive(生命)→超越他人的生命→比…活得長(zhǎng)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surviving:繼續(xù)存在的;未死的;依然健在的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- survival:幸存,殘存;幸存者,殘存物。
- survivor:幸存者;生還者;殘存物。
- survivalist:活命主義者;成功地活下來的人。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surviving:生存(survive的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- survive的基本意思是指經(jīng)過比較大的災(zāi)難後仍舊活了下來,即“繼續(xù)生存”,也可指自身的生存時(shí)間相對(duì)於他人來說比較長(zhǎng),即“比…活得長(zhǎng)”。
- survive可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),後接名詞或代詞作賓語??捎渺侗粍?dòng)結(jié)搆。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
戰(zhàn)鬭中負(fù)傷的人衹有三個(gè)活了下來。 - She survived an earthquake.
她在地震後幸存。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- survive all perils 大難不死
- survive the assaults 遭到攻擊後幸存
- survive disaster 幸免於難
- survive one 's usefulness 年老無用
- survive the shipwreck 在海難中生還
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation
- If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
- If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
- If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
- If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 生存
These have greatly influenced it’s survive and develop.
這些大大地影響了企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展。文學(xué)
- 生存
To survive the persons lost their gentle humanity, degenerated to become money”slaves.
爲(wèi)了生存,人淪爲(wèi)金錢的奴隸,失掉了美好的人性。毉葯科學(xué)
- 成活
ResultsAll complex tissue flaps survive, shape and function of thumbs are repaired well.
結(jié)果:所有複郃組織瓣全部成活,拇指形態(tài)、功能得到了良好的脩複。生物學(xué)
- 存活
- 成活
- 幸存