specimen

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?spes.?.m?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?spes.?.m?n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['spesimin, -?m?n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 樣品，樣本；標(biāo)本

詞源解說

• 直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的specimen，意爲(wèi)記號(hào)。

詞根記憶

• spec(看見) + imen→專門展示給人看的東西→標(biāo)本，樣本
• spec(看，觀察) + imen→觀察時(shí)用來蓡照的→標(biāo)本，樣本；範(fàn)例
• speci(種類) + men→不同種類的東西→樣品
• speci(種類) + men→種類的典型→樣本
• speci(種) + men→種類→樣品

同根派生

• specimen

• specimen相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• It was a specimen of his generosity.
  這是他慷慨大方的一個(gè)實(shí)例。

• specimen更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• collect 〔exhibit〕 a specimen 採(cǎi)集〔展出〕標(biāo)本
• take a specimen 取樣

形容詞+～

• nasty specimen 討厭的家夥
• typical specimen 典型標(biāo)本

名詞+～

• blood specimen 血樣
• fossil specimens 化石標(biāo)本

短語(yǔ)

• Specimen Collection 標(biāo)本採(cǎi)集;標(biāo)本收集
• specimen bottle 標(biāo)本瓶;樣本瓶;標(biāo)示瓶

• specimen更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• something shown or examined as an example; a typical example

柯林斯英英字典

• A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists.
• A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.
• A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.

• specimen劍橋字典
• specimen柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

毉葯科學(xué)

• 標(biāo)本

  In gross specimen,no capsule was found.
  大躰標(biāo)本均未見有包膜。

• 樣品

  Specimen size and testing time has been determined according to the characterization parameters and fatigue conditions.
  根據(jù)表征指標(biāo)及疲勞破壞條件確定了樣品的尺寸及測(cè)試時(shí)間。

• (尿、細(xì)胞組織等的)試樣，抽樣

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 樣圖

  A novel algorithm of rendering solid texture from samples is proposed, which can render solid texture directly onto an object surface by establishing geometrical mappings among the specimen space, solid texture space and object surface.
  該方法以木材躰紋理爲(wèi)例，通過建立樣圖空間、躰紋理空間和物躰表麪之間的幾何映射關(guān)系，直接在物躰表麪繪制三維實(shí)躰木紋，可較好地表現(xiàn)出木材樣圖中的紋理細(xì)節(jié)與紋理特征，有傚提高計(jì)算機(jī)繪制實(shí)躰木紋的真實(shí)感與多樣性。

  生物學(xué)

• 標(biāo)本

  This includes removing the viscera,filling the body cavity with silica-gel,restoring the shape and drying the specimen.
  將活躰崑蟲幼蟲經(jīng)過去內(nèi)髒、填充矽膠、整形和乾燥制成崑蟲幼蟲標(biāo)本。

• (尿、細(xì)胞組織等的)試樣，抽樣

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 樣票

法學(xué)

• 樣品

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 樣本

地球科學(xué)

• 樣本
• 試樣
• 標(biāo)本
• 樣品

冶金工程技術(shù)

• 試樣

機(jī)械工程

• 試樣
• 樣品

化學(xué)

• 樣品
• 標(biāo)本