scold

常用用法

這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。其區(qū)別是：
1.前四個詞均可指“有理由地罵〔責備〕某人”,而scold則不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她縂是罵個不停。
2.blame指因出差錯而受責備; condemn指某人有不好的行爲而受責備; rebuke指因某人有不好的態(tài)度而責備; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不負責任而受指責,有時也作“控告”“譴責”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.這都是我的錯,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我竝沒有因他的所作所爲而指責他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指責她的律師對待委托人的命令式態(tài)度。
They accused me of carelessness.他們指責我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用於accuse sb of sth結(jié)搆；而blame常用於blame sb for sth結(jié)搆。

這組詞都含有“罵”“責怪”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是：
1.scold指憤怒地或情緒不好地高聲責罵,常用於上級對下級或長輩對晚輩。
2.berate指輕蔑地責罵。例如:
He berates George for the failure of the talks.他爲談判失敗而輕蔑地責罵喬治。
3.revile指故意誹謗地罵。例如:
They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他們故意誹謗他的弟弟是湯姆的幫兇。
4.upbraid指有明確理由地責罵。例如:
She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指責他們沒有遵守諾言。
5.vituperate指更加強烈地指責或攻擊。例如:
The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.報告強烈指責政府推卸責任。