schemes

基本解釋

• n. 方案，計劃；隂謀（scheme的複數(shù)）
• v. 計劃，設(shè)計；謀劃（scheme的三單形式）

詞源解說

• 16世紀(jì)50年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的schema，意爲(wèi)形狀，形象，脩辤；最初源自古希臘語的skhema，意爲(wèi)形狀，形式，物之本性。

同根派生

• schemer n. 計劃者；隂謀家

• schemes相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• scheme的基本意思是“計劃”“隂謀”“詭計”,多用於貶義,指小心地設(shè)計一種秘密、狡詐的手段以謀取私利。
• scheme用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆; 用作不及物動詞時,與against連用,表示“勾心鬭角”; 與for連用表示“計劃”“圖謀”; 與out連用,表示“設(shè)計”。

• schemes使用方法
• schemes詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She has a lot of schemes.
  她有很多詭計。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The enemies are scheming her downfall.
  敵人正在策劃使她垮臺。

S+～+to- v

• She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
  她圖謀不讓對手知道她的計劃。

• schemes更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• carry out a scheme 實(shí)行計劃
• devise a scheme 策劃一個計劃

形容詞+～

• mature scheme 成熟的計劃
• traitorous scheme 奸計

名詞+～

• color scheme 配色方案，色彩設(shè)計

介詞+～

• on a five -year scheme 五年計劃
• under the proposed scheme 根據(jù)所提出的計劃

～+介詞

• scheme for not paying tax 逃稅的隂謀

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• scheme one 's downfall 策劃使某人垮臺

～+副詞

• scheme covetously 貪婪地圖謀
• scheme diabolically 策劃很糟糕

• schemes更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
• If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
• A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
• When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.

• schemes劍橋字典
• schemes柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 方案

  The main results of this thesis including:1. Research on the theory of e-cash and e-cash schemes.
  本文的主要成果有:1.研究了電子現(xiàn)金的理論基礎(chǔ)和電子現(xiàn)金方案。

  水利工程

• 方案

  The system was optimized with various paying schemes.
  同時制定了多種工程還貸方案，進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化計算。