rail
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [re?l]
- 美式音標 [re?l]
- 國際音標 [reil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 鉄軌；扶手；橫桿；圍欄
- vi. 抱怨；責罵
- vt. 鋪鉄軌；以橫木圍欄
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的reille，意爲橫木；最初源自拉丁語的regula，意爲筆直的木棍。
詞根記憶
- railway(n.鉄路)
- 衹會rail(抱怨)的人注定是要fail(失敗)的
用法辨析
- rail用作名詞時,是“橫桿,橫欄”的意思,轉化爲動詞作“給…裝橫檔,用欄桿圍…”解,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- rail用作不及物動詞時,意思是“責備,辱罵,抱怨”。常與介詞against, in連用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
崖邊危險,應該用欄桿圍起來。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- rail garden 圍花園
- rail wall 把牆圍起來
- rail acidly 脾氣壞地責罵
- rail acrimoniously 尖刻地責罵
- rail bitterly 難以接受地責罵
- rail copiously 大量地責罵
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (TRAINS) the system of transport that uses trains
- (BAR) a horizontal bar fixed in position, especially to a wall or to vertical posts, used to close something off, as a support, or to hang things on
- to complain angrily
- A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support.
- A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
- Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
- If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
- any of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage
- to provide with a rail or railings
- to complain bitterly or vehemently
- If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
- If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example, they start taking drugs or breaking the law.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 軌道
- 鉄軌
- 船舷上的欄桿
- 橫梁
- 鉄路
Rail transport plays a unique role in promoting regional economic development and urban development.
鉄路交通在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展以及城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展中起著獨特的作用。能源科學技術
- 鋼軌
So,it is reliable and feasible to predict the temperature and control the evolution of microstructure for obtaining a high-quality rail by the energy-principle.
因此,根據(jù)上限原理控制軋制溫度從而控制鋼軌的微觀組織變化以得到高質(zhì)量鋼軌是可行的。機械工程
- 橫檔
- 橫梁
- 橫木
- 圍欄
- 扶手
- 鋼軌
- 鋼軌
- 機匣
- 電極
- 橫梁